Posted on April 13, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Software: Third Party, Laptops: XO-1

Reading through the OLPC News Forum thread "How do we like [the XO laptop] now" I am struck by how much XO laptop hacking is going on. Just read the first comment on how david_kw modified his OLPC:

I admit I've had to do some fairly serious additions to make it useful for me (like adding opera, flash, xpdf, compilers, different terminal "activity", got rid of the auto-surround menu, and a few others), but I've been impressed the way the hardware has handled all those changes.

I was worried that I'd be locked in to the delivered software, but that has not be the case at all.

One Laptop Per Child designed the XO to be infinitely customizable on the software side to support both children's learning and government's desires to localize the learning experience.

I also suspect OLPC also wanted cool laptops they could hack themselves. Just listen to Pixel Fish interviewing Walter Bender on how he uses his XO laptop. Do you even recognize all the software he's added?

Over in the OLPC News XO Hacking Forum the modifications get crazy, with both software and hardware. Here's a few of my favorites:

But enough about what others have done - what XO hacking are you doing?

Better yet, be sure to share your success (and challenges) with us all in the OLPC News XO Laptop Forum - we all want to celebrate XO hacks.

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Posted on March 26, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Use Cases: Technology, Laptops: XO-1

xo laptop overclocking
Waves of XO speed

One major complaint about One Laptop Per Child's XO laptop, is the speed of its Geode LX 700 CPU that runs at 433mhz. Most experienced computer users find it a little slow, and often compare it to computing in the late 90's.

On the other hand, OLPC's target market, children in the developing world who don't have a Dell or Xbox for comparison, don't seem to mind.

Still, for the serious geek, there is an easy fix for a slow processor: overclocking. That is making the processor run faster than it's designed to do. Now, thanks to bdleonard on OLPC News XO Hacks Forum, we have directions on how to overclock your XO laptop:

Overclocking of the Geode LX processor is easily accomplished by writing to a specific MSR (Model Specific Register). This is easily accomplished at the open firmware prompt. To get to the open firmware prompt you press (the X in the upper left hand corner of the keyboard) immediately after booting the OLPC.
  1. Type "4c000014" and press
  2. Type "rdmsr" and press
  3. Type "u." and press (a hex number will be displayed)
  4. Again, type "u." and press (a second hex number will be displayed, write it down)
  5. Now its time to overclock.
For this to work, you must have a developer key, or have previously disabled security on your OLPC.
Now before you get crazy, overclocking a CPU isn't without risk - it may cause stability problems, data errors, and possibly hardware damage, and will generate excessive heat, a concern with the passively cooled XO laptop. Overclock at your own risk.

xo laptop overclocking
XO CPU drag racing

Regardless of your bravery, check out the results achieved by GoremanX:

I did some informal testing to see what speed improvements I get with overclocking. I've been able to run reliably at 566/233 (6e1) under Ubuntu from an SD card.

For the record. 566mhz is a 30% improvement in processor speed over the stock 433mhz, and 233mhz is a 40% improvement in memory speed over 166mhz.

On average, I saw a 21.8% improvement in usable system speed at these overclocked ratings. In my opinion, Ubuntu ran much more smoothly and responsively at 566/233. I did not notice if battery life was noticeably affected.

With usage speeds jumping like that, soon we'll have Geode LX 700 drag racing!

More XO laptop hacks

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Posted on March 17, 2008 by Guest Writer in Content: Education, Laptops: XO-1

It is with great sadness that I have made the decision to sell my XO computer. Last fall when I heard that the XO was going to be on sale, thanks to OLPC News, I said this will be the computer for me! My co-workers will tell you that this computer was awaited as eagerly as my first child. I was in love with this computer because of the commitment to open source. I was in love with the idea that it was NOT Microsoft.

I loved the educational mission of the computer. I love the size. I loved the chance to learn. And I love the philosophy of the computer. It’s built for the conditions I will experience in Africa. In June I will leave the US for two years to serve with the Peace Corps in Ghana.

I am very positive about technology. I love new tech and usually put up with a lot of glitches. But the OX defeated me. I had high expectations because they were being sold to people in third world countries as their only computer.

My disappointments are as follows:

  1. No alternate power source shipped with the OX. Even for people living in the US an alternative power source was attractive because we often use our laptops where there is no power. And for me it was even more attractive because I was going to a third world country and though an alternative power source would be wonderful. OLPC was adamant that they would not send me one. The manufacturer of the YOYO would not sell me one. I tried to find the amazing $12.00 solar charger. No luck.
  2. The touch pad is very buggy. I do not want to have a mouse. The less stuff I bring and carry around Africa the better. The touch pad goes crazy at least once an hour some times more often. Then you have to reboot sometimes just reboot, sugar other times reboot the whole computer.
  3. Booting up takes a very long time. It’s like using a computer from 5 years ago. I usually have a puzzle to do while the computer boots up.
  4. The camera and the record features are great but only seconds of recording time?
  5. The video on the camera is very poor quality.
  6. My browser does not work. It crashes all the time. I have upgraded to the latest update of the OS. That does not help.(I use Opera instead)
  7. The file system (the Journal) is very bad. I personally want a way to organize and sort my files so I can find them quickly. Even after have the computer for only 3 months I have too many files in the Journal to make finding things a quick process.
  8. Using Opera or the supplied browser I find it hard to use all the features of the internet that are common everyday features. Flash works sometimes and other times it does not.
  9. The system hangs at least once a day, like it’s a Microsoft product, thus causing another reboot.
  10. Sometimes for unexplained reasons surfing the net slows down to a crawl.
  11. Managing photos is hard and viewing is a very time consuming process. The only photo viewer is the browser and there is no way from the browser to locate photos and view them.
  12. Not enough hard drive space. Hard drive space is cheap and small these days. I don’t understand the reasoning behind this decision. Same goes for RAM.
  13. Programs also run slow at times then other times run just fine. I can’t figure out what is causing the slow down. I’ll be messing around in E-Toys and wham everything slows down. Nothing fixes it except to go away and come back later.
  14. I could complain about customer support but I KNEW there would be none and that was part of the deal.
  15. If he makes a deal with Microsoft I will make it my mission to turn everyone off from this computer.
  16. The only way to connect to the internet is wireless.
If it were one or two or even 4 of these problems I could have most likely gotten by with the XO computer in Africa . But this is just too many problems. I feel that this computer does not use the existing technology to its fullest.


Is the XO good enough?

There are a few computers out there now that are close to the price point and that work like computers made in 2008. I just feel that this computer’s hardware, it’s speed and disk space are a few years behind the times. It feels like we are offering a second class product to the third world countries.

How many kids will be patient with the speed problems?

The internet problems are big to me because I believe the Internet is the largest library of information available to everyone. As a librarian I think the information available on the net is a valuable resource. The net is not just a text based medium. The need for plug-ins to work consistently and for pluggins to be incorporated into the browser, not opening e-toys for mp3 files, is vital.

So with great sadness I will sell my XO to a new person who perhaps does not need it as their only computer and can be a part of the development process. I do have to ask what about all the kids in third world countries who will have this computer as their only one?

This summer, Vicky Chase will be joining the Peace Corps to teach computer science to teenagers in Ghana.

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Posted on February 27, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Laptops: XO-1

Did you know that the One Laptop Per Child computer has a little magnet on the bottom left side of the keyboard?

There to activate a sensor in the display area above the microphone when the XO is closed, the magnet tells the XO when to go into a power-saving mode, but I don't think the software is released yet.

You can still have fun with the magnet, even if it's not fully functional. I like to use it as a cool party trick with a USB memory key:
What do you use your XO magnet for?

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Posted on January 27, 2008 by Guest Writer in Sales Talk: Countries, Laptops: XO-1

olpc sudan
One Laptop Per Sudanese Child
Please eXOnerate me if I eXude eXOrbitant eXuberance about my XO, but I have reason to believe that I should be happy as [probably] the first owner of an XO in Darfur.

I have been following the OLPC project for over 2 years now, while working in development-oriented NGO's across the Sahel, first converting to Ubuntu to gain greater familiarity with the Linux environment, and then vowing that my next computer would be from OLPC.

So I was not going to let the "available only for purchase in North America" clause keep from getting a little green machine, though it was delayed by a couple weeks as I waited for a reliable courier to hand deliver it, as I couldn't be sure about the international courier system.

I couldn't be more pleased with my XO, though I am probably the only XO within about 2000 km, which is a bit too far to mesh, even with this things clock stopping hot technology (so any re-gifters out there, feel free to facilitate some of my ideas for testing out mesh networking with Darfur's refugees and IDP's).

I was disappointed to hear that the G1G1 laptops wouldn't have alternative power sources, but I will have to find my own solution for that next week when I go out into a rural area - I am thinking solar power should do it. The next challenge will be to figure out whether I can get the Thuraya satphone GmPRS service to connect me to the internet when I am in the middle of nowhere.

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Posted on January 21, 2008 by Jon Camfield in Hardware: Wireless, Laptops: XO-1

Xtreme XO closup
Extreme XO screen closeup
Bunnie Studios (e.g. Andrew Shane Huang), who just finished his Ph.D at MIT's Project Ares group, has published an insightful review of the hardware design of the XO

The review skips over the basic disassembly and looks more at the components and hardware design itself; concluding overall that
"its mechanical design is brilliant. It’s a fairly clean-sheet redesign of traditional notebook PC mechanics around the goal of survivability, serviceability, and robustness [...] When closed up for “travel”, all the ports are covered, and the cooling system is extremely simple so it should survive in dusty and dirty environments. [...] That’s thoughtful design."

The innovativeness of the design includes the oft-lauded power and heat management, where the XO really shines, such as the low-heat Geode paired with a heat spreader letting the cpu be more flexible in where it was placed in the design.

Beyond just the ruggedizing of the laptop, it's also designed to be field serviceable to a large extent, focusing on making the parts most likely to fail easy to replace, including the shock-mounted LCD (and its backlight).

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Posted on January 18, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: G1G1, Laptops: XO-1

olpc $100 laptop
On the OLPC News G1G1 Shipping Problems Forum, there are several people who are quite annoyed that now, sixty days later, they are still waiting for their Get One XO laptop.

They haven't heard much from OLPC, less from Brightstar, and FedEx can't help them if they don’t have the shipping data. They have reached the end of their patience, and they want their $425 back, but they can't find satisfaction through G1G1 donor systems.

So what are these committed yet frustrated donors to do?

One, John S. was on the verge of calling his credit card company and starting a chargeback process, when another person on the forum made an offer: He would buy John's XO for $425.

As John says, now both parties can find satisfaction:

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Posted on December 24, 2007 by Edward Cherlin in Hardware: Production, Laptops: XO-1

olpc free music project
We wanna sing & dance!
The question has been asked, whether the XO, as it went into manufacturing, was really ready for the children. In one way, that's like asking if your computer is fast enough, which is silly. No computer is fast enough for everything we want to do.

We can all agree that the XO isn't as fast as we could wish, but we can also consider another meaning of the phrase. The XO is certainly fast enough to provide an education. You can't even compare the possibilities with and without it. Similarly, there is no way the XO software could be finished.

We're talking about education here. There are no known limits to education, and good reason to suppose that there aren't any unknown limits either. But in the same way as speed, we can say that the software provided is working, and supports the mission.

There is a Jewish song, sung every year at Passover, called Dayenu. This means, "It would have been enough for us."

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Posted on December 14, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Hardware: Production, Laptops: XO-1

olpc production line
Make more, Santa!
When I read the Wall Street Journal article about One Laptop Per Child, I had strong reactions to many aspects of the story I. But one paragraph I noted with interest, yet didn't think too much of at the time was:
Suppliers are grumbling about missed forecasts and lowered expectations. "We wish they would ship more, absolutely," says Scott Soong of Chi Mei Group, the Taiwanese manufacturer of the laptop's screen, who also serves on One Laptop's board. Laptop-maker Quanta, which was told early this year to expect initial orders of five million to eight million, also is disappointed, according to a person familiar with the matter.

"We're all frustrated with each other," says Mr. Negroponte of the friction with Quanta and suppliers. "Everybody's got a short fuse."
I figured it was just backstory to Nicholas Negroponte's long history of over-promising and under-delivering OLPC sales numbers. But the short fuse issue might be more than lowered expectations. It might just be radically low production numbers too.

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Posted on December 13, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: G1G1, Commentary: OLPC News, Laptops: XO-1


OLPC News forum participants
Seeing all the comments flying back and forth today, I realized that OLPC News needed a better discussion facilitation platform, a place for freewheeling commentary that is not limited by post or blog.

So now we have the OLPC News Forum.

There you will find several categories of discussion and exploration of One Laptop Per Child:
  • G1G1 Introduction: Are you a G1G1 Donor? Shout out why and celebrate your XO delivery.
  • XO Laptop Help: Questions about using the XO laptop
  • XO Activities: Got a new software application for the OLPC? Let us know here.
  • XO User Groups: Wanna start an XO User Group? Post your location & organization here.
  • OLPC Press & Blogs: Your opinion on who is talking about One Laptop Per Child.
  • OLPC Publicity: Ideas and actions to promote the One Laptop Per Child program
Now go forth and discuss the One Laptop Per Child program to your multi-thread content. If you have suggestions to improve the forum, including Categories you want to add and/or moderate, do let me know.

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Posted on December 10, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: G1G1, Laptops: XO-1

Soon, America will be flooded with XO laptops from Give One Get One, geeks nationwide rejoicing with an OLPC Christmas. Until they try to open the XO laptop and the real fun begins. That's when we'll see the start of America's next parlor game: How long does it take you to open an XO? I know I've yet to tire of this game myself. I love handing the XO laptop to an adult and timing them to see just how long it takes them to figure out how to open the XO's clamshell form factor. Here's a group at FOSS India giving it a go for over two minutes:
Before you stress out about embarrassing yourself at the next OLPC LC/DC meetup, relax and read OLPC's handy Getitng Started Guide to opening a XO-1.

If you are still technology challenged, don't fret. First, OLPC offers professional troubleshooting help:
Beginning on December 26, 2007, a fee-based service will also be available to those who desire it. More information will be posted about this service at that time.
And if that doesn't work, just hand it to a child.

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Posted on December 09, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: G1G1, Countries: USA, Laptops: XO-1

OLPC on button
If you were a OLPC First Day Donor, then tomorrow is your lucky day! Look at what Walter Bender says in the community news:
The release of our Ship.2 Build (650) and firmware (Q2D07) occurred in time to be installed on the G1G1 laptops that will begin shipping on Monday.
Woohoo! Give One Get One will soon be sending XO laptops to your door. Geeks everywhere will start stalking neighbourhood UPS delivery trucks. And its time to celebrate locally with OLPC LC/DC!

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Posted on December 06, 2007 by Mike Lee in Hardware: Keyboard, Hardware: Peripherals, Laptops: XO-1

My XO and I love the iLite I'm Mike Lee and I'm starting a series of posts here on OLPC News about accessories for the XO-1. I have also been asked by Wayan to help run the OLPC Learning Club - DC blog and meetings, which I am looking forward to doing. Because I've had a couple B4 machines since August, I've had some time to look into accessories such as carrying cases, AC/DC adapters and alternative power sources such as solar panels. I still have a lot to discover--and learn from you all--but for this first post, I'm going...

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Posted on December 05, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Software: Operating System, Software: Windows, Laptops: XO-1


No Windows XP on the OLPC!!
Are you one of the fools people who like the Windows operating system on your current computer? And are you be hoping for a Windows XP experience on One Laptop Per Child's revolution in computing, the XO laptop?

I am happy to disappoint you with news from both OLPC and Microsoft.

First off, OLPC has updated its FAQ with this emphatic "No":
Can I load Microsoft Windows onto the XO laptop?

No. The XO laptop features the Linux operating system and includes software specifically designed for children and the XO. However, Microsoft Word and PowerPoint documents can be opened on the XO laptop. Additionally, there are thousands of developers around the world currently creating software and content for the XO. For more information, visit http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Activities.
Better yet, we have word from Microsoft on its progress in squeezing its bloatware software onto the Children's Machine. Unlimited Potential blogger, James Utzschneider has clairified XP for the XO as "That’s not really the case yet":
For starters, we are hard at work on the project here, and we are using an approach that is a little unusual for Microsoft in that we are managing the entire process of adapting and testing an existing version of Windows for a new PC. Usually the hardware vendor does this. And the Windows port to the XO is by no means done.

Between Microsoft employees and third party contractors that we have brought into the effort, we have over 40 engineers working full-time on the port. We started the project around the beginning of the year and think it will be mid-2008 at the earliest before we could have a production-quality release.
Now why is it taking the Redmond wizards that long to desecrate support the XO laptop? James has three reasons for the delay:

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Posted on December 03, 2007 by Guest Writer in Sales Talk: G1G1, Hardware: Peripherals, Laptops: XO-1

olpc shipment
A very lucky lady!
I am Eden Krehbiel, a fan of the OLPC project and the Give 1, Get 1 program. Like many others, I also received my First Day Donor Email. I rolled out of bed to order online in the pre-dawn darkness of November 12. I know I am not alone in wanting to know the details for when XO laptops will be in the hands of ordinary folks here in North America.

We've been told by Donor Services they will be shipped UPS, and that the first batch comes early enough to begin arriving in the Americas between December 14 and 24. My supposition is that packing and direct shipping will be done by the manufacturer, Quanta.

This is based on a complaint I found about the packaging of the B4 Test laptops in August and then word of a new box design for the XOs at the factory earlier in November.

The OLPC developers posted a schedule with a " Ship.1" date of November 20 and "Ship.2" date of December 1. Could it be that some are already on the way? I got on the UPS website and used their "Calculate Time and Cost" feature to guesstimate length of time needed for transit to my area, in the Western USA.

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Posted on December 03, 2007 by Edward Cherlin in Hardware: Production, Laptops: XO-1

olpc production line
1 laptop, 2 laptop, 3...
The Wall Street Journal quotes Nicholas Negroponte as saying in March 2007 that by the end of the year, 3 to 5 million laptops would be sold, and 50 to 150 million in 2008. To be fair, that was when the schedule called for production to begin in June.

Nevertheless, such a prediction is a fantasy. Product markets do not grow by over 1000% in a year. I predict less than half a million in 2007. At $100 million on the first few months, that would be comparable to Compaq's astounding first whole year.

We could see sales of three to five million in 2008, or up to $1 billion. Then maybe as many as 10 million in 2009. I don't think we'll hit 50 million (say, $5-10 billion, depending on the balance between price cuts and added features) before 2012.

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Posted on December 01, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Mexico, Countries: Peru, Laptops: XO-1

olpc subsidized sales
Pointing to a OLPC Peru future
This just in via the Boston Globe: One Laptop Per Child is selling XO laptops like hotcakes!

First up, Nicholas Negroponte has announced that OLPC Peru is on:
[T]he government of Peru has signed a contract to purchase 260,000 of the $188 machines. "It was notarized five minutes ago," he said, adding that the Peruvian order will make it easier for the foundation to sign up more countries to the program. "It's momentum."
Adding to his momentium is an scaled down OLPC Mexico:
Negroponte also said Mexican billionaire Carlos Slim has purchased 50,000 of the machines for distribution in his country. "He's an old friend, and he's been involved in this from the beginning."
Now while that isn't the 250,000 XO laptops Slim promised earlier, it's better than a Nigeria, where OLPC's partner is now pushing Classmates with Windows and OLPC is fighting a patent infringement lawsuit.

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Posted on November 28, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: G1G1, Countries: USA, Laptops: XO-1


I want my XO laptop!
Are you G1G1 cool? Did you just get a "first day" donor email from One Laptop per Child that says:
Thanks to your early action, your XO laptop is scheduled to be delivered between December 14 and December 24. Our "first day" donors are our highest priority and we are making every effort to deliver your XO laptop(s) as soon as possible. We will send you an update upon shipment.
If you did, give a shout out in the comments below with your order date. Let's see who is going to be the first kids on their block to get an OLPC XO laptop.

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Posted on November 28, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Competition, Sales Talk: Intel, Commentary: Press, Laptops: XO-1

Do you remember Nicholas Negroponte's arrogant resistance to competition in the WSJ OLPC smackdown?
At a meeting this month in Cambridge, Mass., with representatives of Macedonia's government, Mr. Negroponte balked at authorizing a pilot project there after learning that officials also were considering testing the Classmate. He told them he didn't want to participate in a "bake-off."
laptop bake off
Low cost computing bake off
Despite Negroponte's aversion to pilot testing the kids over at Laptop Mag took matters into their own hands with a <