Posted on January 31, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Use Cases: Education, Content: Education

xo laptop
Here, take my XO laptop

In the New Year, I got fed up with the "I Don't Have My XO" whine in the OLPC News G1G1 Shipping Problems Forum and decided to do something about it. I donated my XO to a needy G1G1.

LesleyT was the lucky recipient, and now that the month is coming to a close, we have an update on XO laptop usage from an excited user group: special education students in North Carolina.

First off, let's hear Leslie's description of her special needs user group:

The children I use the XO with are in a special education class, and I'm only with them a few times a day, usually during their computer lab time. Most of them can read, write, and speak, although not always at grade level.

They are vociferous consumers of media, especially flash games, but I'm unsure if they understand what they are doing. They click and pound. They ask to be put on a specific site if they can't find it in the drop-down menu, then click on pictures of cartoons they like until they come to a game. If a game is too hard, or freezes, they simply open another browser, or move to another computer. While waiting for internet explorer to start, they might click enough times to open 10 browsers.

While waiting for the XO laptop to boot, Leslie's students put the screen through their own version of ruggedness - the lick test. Thankfully, Leslie reports that Mary Lou Jepsen can add "saliva resistant" to the XO check list. Leslie also reports that her students take to the XO in other ways too.
The kids are not allowed to open word or other programs in the computer lab, which, considering their click and pound tendencies, I totally understand. (I caught a girl typing text into a program's .ini file in notepad.)

If a word processor is opened, it's usually used to type long strings of joyful gibberish. So I let them type long streams of joyful gibberish in write. I also had a student type her spelling words, maybe the only time all year she hasn't complained about them.

Speak will be great for the gibberish typers to understand what a word is or isn't. I tutor a 19 year old with Angelman Syndrome, Jessie, and Speak was magic for her. She is mostly non-verbal, like most people with AS. She would sign a word and I would help her type it. She is familiar with speech output devices, but with Speak she seemed to realize that all those letters that I've been hounding her about for months create words.

What Jessie loves most is the screen rotate button. Jessie is non-verbal. When she moved the mouse while the screen was flipped, it did not go correct direction. She raised her eyebrows, pointed the mouse and said "huh"? I'm overjoyed that she knew something was wrong and told me about it.

xo laptop
XO laptop + Braille keyboards
Leslie is proving that the XO laptop is proving itself a valuable assistive technology. Gabey8 saw the same promise and formed an Assistive Technology XO User Group to look at other ways OLPC can impact the learning challenged.

But back to Leslie and her thoughts on One Laptop Per Learning Challenged Child:

My kids need access to possible resources. Computers can be an important resource, but only if these students stop seeing them as televisions with keyboards and start learning how to actively make their computers create what they want them to create. The XO, I hope, will be an important step in that process. At the very least, it's been fun.
True that. Especially for the kids licking the XO screens. I wonder what they taste like? Maybe a snozzberry?

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Posted on January 30, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Countries, Countries: Peru

I've always wondered about the OLPC Peru mystery. How One laptop per Child was able to get such a quick uptake in Peru, a poor country with many problems?

Reading Nicholas Negroponte's interview with Fortune, I am starting to understand. Its all about personal connections!

In fact in 1991 a Peruvian educator [Oscar Becerra Tresierra] visited me at the MIT media lab and I introduced him to Seymour [Papert, the educational researcher who has been deeply involved in OLPC], and he was very taken with Seymour's theories.

So he went back and sent several people to the U.S. to study those theories. They went back to Peru in the early 90s, and this man who started that work has recently become the Minister of Education. And several of the people he sent to the US are in the ministry working with him.

xo is god
Marcelo Claure & Bolivian President
Now its not all Negroponte's and Papert's disciples who are stoking the OLPC flame south of the Darien Gap. You also have Brightstar, the OLPC distributor, making its own personal connections.

Just check out this photo I found on angelcaido666x's Bolivian blog.

That would be Brightstar CEO R. Marcelo Claure showing off the XO to Bolivian President Juan Evo Morales Ayma. Marcelo also promised XO's for Bolivian children, but unlike Oscar, hasn't delivered on his promises yet.

Now while personal connections aren't bad per see, I only wish OLPC would deliver on its own promise - to be the best educational solution for the developing world. Then it could expand sans personal connections. It could expand based on superior performance, the best sales conversion tool ever.

Thanks to Agroblogger for the links.

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Posted on January 29, 2008 by Guest Writer in Use Cases: Community

I am Dale Hubert, the creator of the Flat Stanley Project. For those not familiar with it, children make paper Flat Stanleys (or Flat Suneelas, Flat Andrews, Flat Achmeds, Flat Marias...) and send them, along with a cover note and a blank journal to a recipient.

flat john
Flat John and I in Russia

The recipient treats the Flat Stanley as a guest, takes it places, does things with it, then returns it and the completed journal.

Pictures and souvenirs are often included. The recipients can be selected from the List of Participants that includes tends of thousands of students from 47 countries.

Children also send Flat Stanleys to celebrities, scientists, politicians, musicians and people of interest. The Picture Gallery has pictures of Flat Stanleys with Clint Eastwood, Arnold Schwarzenegger, prime ministers, presidents... and the list goes on and on.

One of my favourite replies was from the legendary musician and social activist Pete Seeger who wrote:

"Kids- if YOU keep your sense of humor, and reach out to other kids in ALL the world, and get them to reach out to you in their own way, there may be a human race here in another 100 years!"
Communicating through penpals and electronic penpals is a great idea, but children often don't know what to say when writing to a stranger. Somehow, when a Flat Stanley is included, it's as if we have a mutual friend and communication becomes easier.

We can write about what Flat Stanley sees. We can say, "Flat Stanley was surprised to see all the snow!" or "Flat Stanley didn't know he would see so many camels," or "Flat Stanley was frightened by the sounds he heard in the night."

Writing through Flat Stanley's eyes opens the door to imagination and enhanced communication. The Flat Stanley Project is totally free of charge and children from around the world have become part of the Flat Stanley community.

I think it would be a wonderful idea to have the Flat Stanley Project pre-installed as a bookmark in the OLPC browser. I would be delighted to create a special blog or forum on the FS Project for recipients of the XO laptop. I would also include images that were sent from XO owners or do anything else that was requested in order to support the OLPC initiative.

Have your own idea for One Laptop Per Child? Then submit a Guest Post to OLPC News today.

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Posted on January 27, 2008 by Guest Writer in Sales Talk: Countries, Laptops: XO-1

olpc sudan
One Laptop Per Sudanese Child
Please eXOnerate me if I eXude eXOrbitant eXuberance about my XO, but I have reason to believe that I should be happy as [probably] the first owner of an XO in Darfur.

I have been following the OLPC project for over 2 years now, while working in development-oriented NGO's across the Sahel, first converting to Ubuntu to gain greater familiarity with the Linux environment, and then vowing that my next computer would be from OLPC.

So I was not going to let the "available only for purchase in North America" clause keep from getting a little green machine, though it was delayed by a couple weeks as I waited for a reliable courier to hand deliver it, as I couldn't be sure about the international courier system.

I couldn't be more pleased with my XO, though I am probably the only XO within about 2000 km, which is a bit too far to mesh, even with this things clock stopping hot technology (so any re-gifters out there, feel free to facilitate some of my ideas for testing out mesh networking with Darfur's refugees and IDP's).

I was disappointed to hear that the G1G1 laptops wouldn't have alternative power sources, but I will have to find my own solution for that next week when I go out into a rural area - I am thinking solar power should do it. The next challenge will be to figure out whether I can get the Thuraya satphone GmPRS service to connect me to the internet when I am in the middle of nowhere.

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Posted on January 26, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Internet: Routers, Hardware: Wireless

olpc wifi
The Birmingham Board of Education is quickly learning that the full implementation costs of One Laptop Per Child are much greater than a $200 laptop. This week's lesson? The Birmingham News reports that the BoE was just told it needed buy routers to provide wireless Internet service in every school.
[Bob] McKenna attended last week's seminar on the XO Laptop in Boston. "You need to add a router to every school and as long as there is one, every computer in that field can tap into it," McKenna said. "Depending on what type of router you buy, it's about $39 plus a monthly fee."
Now John Katopodis, adviser to Mayor Larry Langford, says he already has a solution - a router donation from Texas - but does he know about the OLPC Active Antenna?

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Posted on January 25, 2008 by Guest Writer in Use Cases: User Groups

olpc shipping
OLPC users who shave
On Tuesday I was in Heaven. Geek heaven, to be accurate. Google's Chicago office. The smell of…was that fresh salsa and flauta's?… wafted through the room.

Friendly green computers were tucked under numerous arms. A group of exuberant (there really is no better word) high school students from the Illinois Math and Science Academy (IMSA) twittered in a corner. Men with scruffy facial hair (I found the developers!) were scattered among the attendees.

I am Karen Smith and I was surprised to find a wide range of ages, interests, hair lengths, and body art in the room. I thought we geek-folk all looked alike. Then again, I'm a suburban mom and think all suburban moms look alike, and the suburban mom type is quite different from the geek type, so perhaps I'm not the best judge.

The Chicago OLPC community meet-up was an unqualified success. There were about 50 attendees, including a few (but not many, it was a school night) children. 5-10 of the attendees had never seen an XO laptop before. They were in luck, I spotted at least 20 of the green machines roving the room, being passed from hand to hand. Much credit and thanks goes to Mel Chua who coordinated the evening, and her hosts from Google who I never did quite catch the names of. They smiled benevolently from near the chafing dishes. They even gave us some nifty swag.

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Posted on January 25, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: G1G1

olpc shipping
Where is my XO laptop?
One Laptop Per Child is in a world of shipping hurt, as now it seems that the G1G1 shipping problems are more extensive that even I dared to believe. It looks like whole orders were lost.

Thanks to ThatSeattleGuy's investigation of posts in the XO Shipping Problems forum and the OLPC Wiki, among other resources, we now have a independent reconstruction of seven failure points of what may have gone wrong during the Give One Get One sales process:
  1. Second lines of shipping addresses were truncated.
  2. Internal Patriot/Brightstar database errors may cause updates to be lost
  3. Order changes may be lost between the fulfillment contractors
  4. Order status emails may have been intercepted by donor spam filters
  5. The initial shipping address was a PO Box
  6. FedEx delivery may have failed without the donor being aware
  7. he FedEx address verification tool may incorrectly indicate an address is unshippable
And only now, over two months since Day One Donors' credit cards were charged for their donation, OLPC is starting to take responsibility for the issue

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Posted on January 25, 2008 by Winter in Software: Applications, Prototypes: OLPC


Stop the OLPC second guessing!
Over time, I have seen countless comments about the choices of the OLPC along the lines of
  1. "Why did they think it was better to run an odd keyboard and an odd desktop (sugar) rather then just a cut down Linux distro with XFCE and carefully selected applications?"
  2. "Why add a 'View Source' key, almost no kid will use it"
  3. "They didn't write an education plan because they don't believe in 'regular education and teachers'."
  4. "The XO is useless because you can't play MP3, watch Flash, or print"
I think not everyone appreciates the background of these choices. These comments actually describe the Classmate. And in my opinion that is NOT a great computer for elementary school children.

Why Sugar?

Basically, the Desktop is a lousy interface. Deep down, it is based on a menu selection system. A menu is a tree based search which gets confusing VERY fast. Even grown ups cannot understand all the menu choices in, eg, an Office application. The reason experienced *nix users love the command line is that this allows you to break free from these confusing, isolated menu selections.

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Posted on January 24, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Content: Education, Software: Third Party

olpc nasdaq investors
OLPC XO Nasdaq Math
Currently, the XO laptop from OLPC does not have spreadsheet software. The One Laptop Per Child developers did not think there was a need for it when they designed the initial Sugar activities, and to an extent, they are right. Children do not need the ability to run macros on numeric data - that's an adult request. But it is an opportunity for children and adults to bond over basic math, as the Thailand pilot showed:
One of the most engaging project that has involved both students and parents is the family accounting initiative. For six years, many families have recorded their income and expenses in order to better manage their spendings. It was originally done using a simple balance card written on paper. Later, many had switched to Excel (via desktop PCs at the school's computer lab and the help of their children). It was a case where the benefits of technology was clear and well appreciated. Thus, having a spreadsheet on the XO has been one of the most widely requested features from the parents. Being able to do their accounting at home through the help of their children is extremely attractive.
It's not only the Thai's who understand the need for spreadsheet software on the XO. Dedicated members of the OLPC Learning Club DC also want spreadsheets on the XO.

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Posted on January 24, 2008 by Guest Writer in Countries: Mongolia

olpc Mongolia
I am ready to help
Hi, my name is Cris Anderson, I am an XO fan. My mom loves the OLPC initiative, and donated during the G1G1 stage. After it arrived, I started using it and figuring it out quite a bit. I also have the OLPC News Blog in my RSS feeds where I read it daily.

I notice the past couple days all about the news that is going on with OLPC Mongolia. I lived in Mongolia for two years as an English teacher and church missionary. About half of my time was in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, and the other half was in various countryside areas. I learned to speak Mongolian very well, and really came to love the people and the country.

I can see how the OLPC will be helpful to children in that country. I am excited to see that the laptops have arrived and are being used as I write. Most kids only get a tiny bit of computer experience on a few school computers, and then in internet and gaming cafes where they can play Counter Strike. Educational computer experience will be a big help. Especially in their own language.

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Posted on January 23, 2008 by Guest Writer in Software: Applications, Content: Education

olpc production line
It's not a laptop project
There seems to be a lot of bad news for One Laptop Per Child lately (the Brazil loss, the OLPC CTO leaving), and even more bad press.

First from pundits in the computer field who clearly (and surprisingly) don't "get" what the OLPC project and the XO are for, and secondly from users who now have their hands on their G1G1 XO and are let down that it isn't a polished product and doesn't run like their $1500 Windows or Mac laptop does. People who expect instant gratification can be very hard to please.

I'm John Koger and I am concerned that the One laptop Per Child project may fail before it really gets rolling.

Hardware is too Competitive

My blunt expectation at this point is that the OLPC project in its current form will fade away. Computer hardware is a razor-margin and ruthless market, and being non-profit isn't a huge advantage over competitors that are low-profit.

I suspect it will be very hard and expensive to keep up production of the hardware part of the XO, especially in the face of commercial--retail--offerings that will soon undercut the XO's price point by a significant margin. And the OLPC hardware team will be hard-pressed to keep the XO laptop competitive with the commercial offerings down the road.

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Posted on January 22, 2008 by Guest Writer in About OLPC News, Use Cases: Education, Commentary: Press

olpc bett
BETT XO laptop crew
Hello, this is Alan Bell again. You may remember me from the "Help I haven't got an XO for BETT" post a few weeks ago. Well I can now report that this story has a happy ending.
,br> The day after the article appeared on OLPC News we got a call from Tomi Davis, of OLPC Nigeria. Roughly speaking the conversation went "Would you like to borrow some laptops?" to which we replied "Hell yeah!"
,br> We (Tomi, The Open Sourcerer and myself) arranged to meet up the night before the BETT show, the laptops were pre-production Beta 4 models with rather old software so we worked with Tomi to upgrade them using a hastily purchased USB stick from a dodgy looking local shop (cash only - no change - lets just call it twenty quid - no, you can't have a receipt).

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Posted on January 21, 2008 by Jon Camfield in Hardware: Wireless, Laptops: XO-1

Xtreme XO closup
Extreme XO screen closeup
Bunnie Studios (e.g. Andrew Shane Huang), who just finished his Ph.D at MIT's Project Ares group, has published an insightful review of the hardware design of the XO

The review skips over the basic disassembly and looks more at the components and hardware design itself; concluding overall that
"its mechanical design is brilliant. It’s a fairly clean-sheet redesign of traditional notebook PC mechanics around the goal of survivability, serviceability, and robustness [...] When closed up for “travel”, all the ports are covered, and the cooling system is extremely simple so it should survive in dusty and dirty environments. [...] That’s thoughtful design."

The innovativeness of the design includes the oft-lauded power and heat management, where the XO really shines, such as the low-heat Geode paired with a heat spreader letting the cpu be more flexible in where it was placed in the design.

Beyond just the ruggedizing of the laptop, it's also designed to be field serviceable to a large extent, focusing on making the parts most likely to fail easy to replace, including the shock-mounted LCD (and its backlight).

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Posted on January 20, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Mongolia, Implementation: Schools

olpc Mongolia
Now she's XO connected
In this week's Community News, Walter Bender enlightens us on how the OLPC Mongolia implementation team - Enkhmunkh Zurgaanjin, Carla Gomez Monroy, Jan Jungclaus, and David Woodhouse -are working both sides of the one laptop per child challenge: technology and education.

First, David, with remote support from John Watlington in OLPC Cambridge are having fun getting WiFi meshing through the tick, concrete walls of Soviet constriction:
The servers we shipped from Cambridge have arrived and are being installed. David has been handling the difficult task of positioning two servers (with six antennae) to cover a three-floor school. He is also facing the need to upgrade the laptops right away to avoid a networking meltdown...

Hopefully, the nature of the mesh will improve coverage. To start with, each school will have five antennae, with two servers. That setup will be re-evaluated when it's fully deployed and tested in the classrooms. It is physically installed in one school so far, and fully cabled (including CAT5 to the other rooms where they have computers). The other school should be similarly set up by the end of Monday
.

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Posted on January 18, 2008 by Wayan Vota in People: Leadership, Countries: USA

mike ford
The same Mike Ford?
Just who is the new executive director of OLPC America? That is the question I ask myself as I look for references to "Mike Ford" + OLPC.

The Birmingham News says that Nicholas Negroponte appointed Mike Ford to lead One Laptop Per Child's foray into USA distribution of XO laptops to school systems (no individual sales, contrary to reports). And the US News elaborates on OLPC America's priorities:
:But only those states showing the most need will have first dibs on the $200 computers. "We want to be efficient and fair," says Mike Ford, executive director of the new One Laptop Per Child branch in Washington, D.C.
But the only other reference to Mike Ford and OLPC is this participant list from a La Organización Juventud Ecuatoriana learning workshop, which lists Mike as from Pittsburgh, not DC.

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Posted on January 18, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: G1G1, Laptops: XO-1

olpc $100 laptop
On the OLPC News G1G1 Shipping Problems Forum, there are several people who are quite annoyed that now, sixty days later, they are still waiting for their Get One XO laptop.

They haven't heard much from OLPC, less from Brightstar, and FedEx can't help them if they don’t have the shipping data. They have reached the end of their patience, and they want their $425 back, but they can't find satisfaction through G1G1 donor systems.

So what are these committed yet frustrated donors to do?

One, John S. was on the verge of calling his credit card company and starting a chargeback process, when another person on the forum made an offer: He would buy John's XO for $425.

As John says, now both parties can find satisfaction:

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Posted on January 17, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Content: Games, Software: Third Party


DOOM on my XO
While I love me some DOOM on the XO, it is a violent game and might not be right for One Laptop Per Child's target audience: children.

Bryan Berry doesn't think DOOM should even be on the OLPC Wiki
I feel very strongly that violent games should not be associated with OLPC. Albert Cahalan points out that games like Doom can teach geometry and other skills. There are ways to teach those skills w/out involving violence. I work in Nepal, a country recovering from an 11-year civil war. Exposure to more violence, real or virtual, is the last thing most Nepali communities want…

We can debate forever whether violent games cause violence. The fact is many those people (esp. outside the US) whose support we need for OLPC, think that violent games are damaging to kids. We need to respect that sentiment.
He brings up a valid point, but his actions in response to his opinion, removing DOOM from the Wiki, brought about a lively discussion. Let's have Noah Kantrowitz explain the basic rebuttal:

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Posted on January 16, 2008 by Guest Writer in People: Negroponte, Prototypes: XO


Nicholas Negroponte of OLPC
Nick, you may have the impression that some people are opposed to One Laptop Per Child because they speak of OLPC's latest activities in less than glowing terms. The criticisms can seem harsh but that is because they see matters that need to be corrected for the good of the program.

They, we, me, really believe that OLPC is a fantastic, exciting, and groundbreaking endeavor. That's why so many of us spend so much time thinking, talking, and writing about One Laptop Per Child.

I am writing to you because many great things have happened regarding OLPC, some sooner than I expected, and I believe these events require OLPC to change its strategy. The Age of Low-Cost Computing has arrived in large part do to your efforts. Job well-done. The Asus eee, Everex GPC, Intel Classmate (the horror!), KPC, and others flocked to a market that you created.

The entry en masse of commercial companies also complicates OLPC's status as a non-profit organization that produces a good in direct competition with private companies. Non-profits are meant to address public goods not met by the private market. Soon this will no longer be the case.

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