Posted on March 31, 2008 by Guest Writer in Sales Talk: Competition

The Chicago school district purchased and is implementing the Teachermate, a new low-cost supplemental aid developed by non-profit Innovations for Learning for students in 500 schools in grades K-2. You can read more about it on the article by Engadget as well as on their website. Some of the really cool features and forward thinking of the Teachermate are:

  • Ease of use
  • Attractive to young students (it looks like a Nintendo DS)
  • Syncs to an easy LMS by plugging it into the charging case in the classroom
  • Low price point (makes it affordable, even for struggling school districts)
  • Durable enough for a 5 year old
  • It is a low powered computer and not a console so it should be easy to develop for.
I am Christopher Segot. I have been in the eLearning field for just over a year and have been following and working with innovative platforms like the OLPC XO, most notably I developed and implemented an eLearning supplemental tutoring service using the Asus EEE PC with strong success.

I recently took a new position with another eLearning company who develops custom eLearning software based on the client’s needs (we are already offering solutions for wireless phones, DS, and the Wii). What I find so interesting about the Teachermate is that it looks like it will be very easy for the students to use and for the teachers/administers to implement (both very key features) and while it does not have all the really cool features that the XO does I am most impressed with the fact that they have actual sales. To be fair the XO is very well designed for its originally intended audience, but my concern with the entire program is that there seems to be no curriculum or programs to help these remote schools use them. Just giving the students the computers is not enough.

One of my favorite quotes from Wayan's 60 Minutes interview is:

"If you hand a child a violin or a piano they can make noise with it, right? But will they be able to make music? And if you give a child a computer, they'll be able to operate the computer but will they really be able to learn without having a teacher, whether it's formal or informal to help them along that learning path?"
This is so true and one of the reasons I believe the Teachermate was adopted was the fact that there was a complete solution offered. For the OLPC XO to be successful I feel there are a few things that they really need to consider:
  1. Subsidizing their philanthropic goals by selling to US schools / teaching companies that have budgets and/or grant money (we can’t expect the price to go to $50 but as a company $250-$300 per unit falls into just cost effective enough, if they are able to add a tax break for the increase I feel that many education companies would be even more interested).
  2. Collaborating with curriculum firms to develop content that will work on the XO (many schools do not have the resources to put it all together, so providing a more complete solution would be attractive to the education administration).
  3. The success of an easy to implement server project combined with an easy to use/maintain LMS to make sure there is content for the students to work on and track their progress.
  4. Ease of use is key for somebody not familiar with computers they can be easily frustrated and give up unless it’s very easy for them.
  5. Alternate OS/GUI offered based on the needs of the intended target but still follows the basic collaboration of Sugar. While Sugar was developed for people who have never used a computer, some clients may be interested in something that follows the basic principles but looks/feels like a modern computer as the user may have worked with a computer at a library or used one their distant friend may have had.
  6. It also needs to be fast, at a minimum it needs to have a progress bar. Since the core audience isn’t familiar with the specifics of the technology they get frustrated and impatient easily, usually hitting other buttons thinking that something is not working. More so in the USA where my 10 year old gets impatient if it takes her more than 45 seconds to download a complete game on her DS when sharing with somebody else (where I would’ve been excited if it took only 45 minutes when I was her age downloading much simpler games off the local bbs).
  7. The toy look may be good for the primary schools, but once the students are in middle and high school it really needs to look a little more modern for it to be taken seriously.
  8. Educational content!
I am very curious on how the Teachermate will perform and what academic achievements it will generate, but I feel that the OLPC XO is a very strong product that could take some lessons from products like this and use them to grow the XO into a more accepted education tool.

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Posted on March 28, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Canada, Use Cases: User Groups

The OLPC Canada XO User Groups always seem to be forgotten when we talk about One Laptop Per Child's supporters. During G1G1, even OLPC forgot Canadians are humans, with kids too.

But I don't think I'll ever forget Luke, the only Canadian who can face juggle an XO laptop:

Now that was wild, eh?

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Posted on March 28, 2008 by Guest Writer in Use Cases: Education

I am Yama Ploskonka and I love Constructivism. I was in Teachers' College in Uruguay during the mid '80s, at the time when this was the latest buzzword in town. Nobody really knew what Constructivism meant, but it sounded good, empowering.

Twenty years later I was hard pressed to try to explain the concept to a teacher of English in Istanbul. Turns out that Ankara had ordered all of them to start using a constructivist point of view in everything, as of the next semester, and he had little idea on what it meant and how he was going to manage to stay out of trouble.

I really enjoy it mostly because its discourse embodies so many of the high double-speak that was part of my French Literature training. It's useless, but there's a je ne sais quoi that makes it sound quite enticing. Well handled, constructivism can seem to be All That Is Good, and those who oppose it made to look like the forces of darkness. The main problem with constructivism is that a child cannot just re-create civilization on his own.

olpc table users
Teachers are integral to success

Teachers are required

It is a basic law of nature that a huge portion of random changes will be for the bad, very few for the good. This becomes an exponential notion as the concept gains complexity. A child “learning” (sorry, “exploring”) off an XO has as much practical chance to develop a coherent complex construct as the proverbial horde of monkeys writing Shakespeare. This is one of the reasons we have teachers.

Their duty is to teach, guide, orient, mentor, in short, to get the kid to do what he ought and stay away from what he should not mess with. The best teachers empower, actually care for each kid's individual giftings and figure out what is best for that kid to be doing at a given moment and stay away from snake oil and one-size-fits-all. It is very hard work, very satisfying, and all in all, very uncommon.

A teacher that would let kids lose to discover life on their own is in my book very irresponsible, even if the kids are under the guardianship of an XO. Yes, there are occasions when a kid would be better off away from some teachers, yet things are intrinsically flawed if the general expectation is that the kid will then be able to figure out civilization by himself. When we need something to actually happen, constructivism will not do.

When a task needs to be achieved by many unprepared people with an expectation of specific results and a timeline, then we need to revert to good 'ol training and instruction, because “exploring” won't get us anywhere. Close to all'uns heart, a most clear example of this we see during XO deployments. There we need teachers who will be able to use the green things to some profit, technicians that will keep information running, a highly rated expert in communications to do the two-step on a tin roof.

We cannot afford to go around “exploring”. At the least it would take forever. When the rubber hits the road, we need things that work, techniques that give results, training that enables and builds skills and produces, people with knowledge to step in and transfer that knowledge to others by instructing them on what works and what doesn't.

olpc $100 laptop
Learning on the XO laptop

A One Laptop Per Child Challenge

I publicly challenge Nicholas Negroponte and OLPC to be consistent with their constructivistic ideology and rely on constructivism to do deployments to prove their idea breathes. Yes, to have otherwise innocent people rely on the XO to solve their real world problems and get things going through unhindered exploration, hopefully without starving or getting electric shocks.

OR, honestly admit that training and instruction have an important place in the OLPC future, not as a poor relatives, but actually like the way to provide results, and thus incorporate a training/instruction mindset as the backbone of the OLPC.

Who knows, that might be the one thing that will save the project. There is a future for constructivism and the OLPC, but that has to do with gifted students and playtime for the rest – an article on that soon.

Oh my, they already did try doing grownup things through constructivism, and that got us the G1G1... (OK, this last line I put just as a silly snide, but there's a bit of truth there.)

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Posted on March 27, 2008 by Bryan Berry in Use Cases: Community, Countries: Nepal


Our goal in Nepal
I have been working on OLPC in Nepal for over 18 months and it has been an incredible ride. I have learned how to navigate Nepal's educational bureaucracy, worked 70-80 hours per week consistently, and gotten to know some truly talented people. Ivan Krstic's recent blog post inspired me to write about my own personal journey with OLPC.

In the last few months we have had some incredible breakthroughs:
  • The Danish IT Society has donated 200 XO's for Nepal's Spring Pilots and agreed to raise funds to buy laptops for later deployments.
  • The OLE Nepal development team has developed some fantastic learning activities in the E-Paati Educational Suite. I remember beaming with pride when members of Birmingham's implementation team told me that they would love to use E-Paati for their deployment.
  • In early March, the Danish Embassy agreed to fund our work implementing Nepal's deployments at Bishwamitra and Bashuki, our community activities, and content development for the next 12 months.
And an Exciting Future: We have two deployments starting in April at Bashuki and Bishwamitra. I am confident that we can expand this project rapidly if these deployments go well.

I have gotten a number of e-mails from individuals seeking advice on how to start a grassroots OLPC organization. I am really flattered that they seek out my counsel but I must make it clear that I am just one member of an extremely talented team. Rabi Karmacharya, Dr. Saurav Dev Bhatta, Mahabir Pun, Sulochan and others and others have put an incredible amount of work to get us this far and deserve the lion's share of the credit. I just happen to be the team member that writes the most blog posts and consistently spams the various OLPC mailing lists.

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Posted on March 27, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Use Cases: User Groups

xo laptop overclocking
Christoph Derndorfer + XO laptop
What better way to end the week in Washington, DC than with a good XO geek fest with your favorite OLPC News writers at a local pub? This Friday, we'll have Mike Lee, Wayan Vota, Jon Camfield, and in from OLPC Austria, Christoph Derndorfer, at the Looking Glass Lounge in Petworth. On tap will be a lively discussion of all things One Laptop Per Child as the beer brings out our brilliance in everything else. We'll also have a collection of XO laptops for public use. If you're around, do come join us:
OLPC News DC Meetup
Friday, March 28
Looking Glass Lounge
3634 Georgia Ave NW (map) 6pm till we stumble home
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Posted on March 26, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Use Cases: Technology, Laptops: XO-1

xo laptop overclocking
Waves of XO speed
One major complaint about One Laptop Per Child's XO laptop, is the speed of its Geode LX 700 CPU that runs at 433mhz. Most experienced computer users find it a little slow, and often compare it to computing in the late 90's, while OLPC's target market, children who don't have a Dell or Xbox for comparison, don't seem to mind.

Still, for the serious geek, there is an easy fix for a slow processor: overclocking. That is making the processor run faster than it's designed to do. Now, thanks to bdleonard on OLPC News XO Hacks Forum, we have directions on how to overclock your XO laptop:
Overclocking of the Geode LX processor is easily accomplished by writing to a specific MSR (Model Specific Register). This is easily accomplished at the open firmware prompt. To get to the open firmware prompt you press (the X in the upper left hand corner of the keyboard) immediately after booting the OLPC.
  1. Type "4c000014" and press
  2. Type "rdmsr" and press
  3. Type "u." and press (a hex number will be displayed)
  4. Again, type "u." and press (a second hex number will be displayed, write it down)
  5. Now its time to overclock.
    1. For this to work, you must have a developer key, or have previously disabled security on your OLPC.
Now before you get crazy, overclocking a CPU isn't without risk - it may cause stability problems, data errors, and possibly hardware damage, and will generate excessive heat, a concern with the passively cooled XO laptop. Overclock at your own risk.

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Posted on March 26, 2008 by Guest Writer in Sales Talk: Countries

olpc panama president
OLPC XO in Panama?
I am A. Barrera of Fundación Tecnología para la Gente Panama. I believe that most people, specially socially and economically challenged groups, have the right to have all the things of modern life, beginning with drinking water, basic health care, affordable food and a strong education.

I also believe poor countries must be able to access technology and information, beginning with children, especially in countries with limited natural resources in which technology maybe one answer for economic growth instead of filling the limited space with mining, construction of foreign-owned resorts, land speculation, and rain forest devastation to sell wood and for biodiversity piracy - stealing nature produced biochemicals to patent expensive healing drugs.

When I heard about One Laptop Per Child in a talk given by Nicholas Negroponte in Panama for a meeting of the Media Lab, I was working for Panama's Science and Technology Bureau as director of technology transfer. One of my achievements was to implement community Internet access centers so kids can access computers and Internet almost for free.

I tried then to convince Negroponte of letting Panama to participate and tried to convince my government, such as Ministry of Education, of getting involved under the coordination of the Bureau. Needless to say, it did not happen.

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Posted on March 25, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Competition, Sales Talk: Intel

2go pc olpc
This is a laptop for education. It has a low voltage processor, mesh networking, LED backlight screen, and even an integrated camera. It can also run Windows XP in addition to Linux.

Is this One Laptop Per Child's XO laptop? Or the Asus Eee PC? Or even the Elonex One?

No, it's Intel's new 2go PC, the Classmate 2, that Computer Technology Link is rumored to be selling for $400 or less retail in 60 days or less. Thanks to Gizmodo, we even have a readable 2go PC spec sheet.
So what do these numbers say to you? For me, I want to take a moment to remember the original OLPC mission:

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Posted on March 25, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Hardware: Power Supply

As Give One Get One donor, I was disappointed not to get an alternate power source for my XO laptop from OLPC, but I can understand its absence. In North America individual donors already have reliable grid power - other laptop battery chargers are not needed.
xocto plug
But in school environments, there is a need for multi-laptop chargers - a way for all the children in a group to power their computers during the school day without interruption. To fill that need, Carla Gomez Monroy of One Laptop Per Child is designing a different kind of gang charger, a XOctoPlug:
8 in one anti-electrocution and tangle-free XO power supply to be used in the classroom to improve safety, convenience and battery life.
I really like this design as it allows several kids to use one outlet, an efficient use of scarce plugs, and requires they sit in clusters, which promotes collaboration more than rows of desks.

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Posted on March 23, 2008 by Lee Felsenstein in Commentary: OLPC News

olpc nasdaq investors
OLPC XO laptop investors
Welcome to the NFL (a phrase I've used before)! This is a situation not at all uncommon in the commercial startup world. The promoter (Nicholas Negroponte) has, by dint of impressive skills of persuasion, assembled a small but driven team that has created something sufficiently like the promised product to push out the door.

The investors, who previously stood back and watched, have realized that they may in fact see some return for their money, so they send in the experts they've used before to bring order to the situation.

The promoter loses his position as CEO ("kicked upstairs" to a lofty-sounding position with no power) and the ranks of management are purged and replenished with people who are generally more motivated by social advancement within the office than by the opportunity to innovate.

The company targets an easily-identifiable market and the product design is re-focused on that market. With luck, it becomes a cash cow, at least until competition catches up. The intelligent thing for the innovators to do at this time is to re-group outside the company and work on enhancements, applications and systems centered around the original product concept.

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Posted on March 22, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Hardware: Peripherals

Meeting up with Mike Lee at today's OLPC Learning Club DC meeting, I remembered his amazing contribution to XO hardware hacks from the last meeting: a XO camera two mirror periscope.
While Mike's rig was very alpha, it served its purpose. You can now use the XO laptop to take photographs of images behind the screen.

Better yet, Mike has a call to action for crafty XO laptop users - develop a XO camera periscope pattern for children to cut out of cardboard. They can then glue on thin plastic mirror sheets and everyone can have their own periscope.

Related Links:.

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Posted on March 21, 2008 by Wayan Vota in People: Leadership

negroponte
Empty seats at OLPC HQ
There is a massive reorganization happening at One Laptop Per Child. It started when Mary Lou Jepsen left with these key parting words:
"My job was simply done," she says. "I was responsible for the hardware, and I got it into mass production." She also says that working on a project like OLPC takes a toll. "The OLPC is like the Peace Corps. You go in for a couple of years, and it's really hard, but really rewarding."
The change then accelerated when Nicholas Negroponte both went searching for a CEO and reorganized the organization into four operating units; technology, deployment, market development and fund-raising, and administration.

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Posted on March 20, 2008 by Wayan Vota in People: Leadership

Post Accuracy Update:
While I wrote this post in good faith and feel it was accurate at the time, the OLPC website currently lists Gary Dillabough and Joe Jacobson as still on OLPC's Board of Directors. I may have been incorrect in my observations or the Laptop.org website was refreshed subsequent to publication. Either way, this post is now inaccurate - only Seymour Papert has left the Board, and that's for health reasons. May he get well and apologies for any confusion.
End Update
I was looking at the Laptop.org site today, bemoaning the loss of Ivan Krstić and Mary Lou Jepsen, my two favorite people at One Laptop Per Child, and I noticed they weren't the only ones removed from the OLPC people page.

Taking a closer look, and comparing it to the archived version, there are four other absences that stand out. Gone from the listing of OLPC's advisors and Board of Directors, are:
  1. Mitchel Resnick, MIT, advisors
  2. Gary Dillabough, eBay, Board of Directors
  3. Joe Jacobson, MIT, Board of Directors
  4. Seymour Papert, MIT, Board of Directors (still an advisor)
Now I am not sure what their absence signifies, but now Nicholas Negroponte is the only Board Member with a direct connection to the MIT Media Lab.

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Posted on March 20, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Software: Applications, Use Cases: User Groups

olpc xo sales
Acoustic Tape Measure activity
Do you see that little dolphin on your XO laptop desktop and wonder what activity that could be? Does the idea of a "acoustic tape measure" excite the child in your heart life? Well there is a step-by-step tutorial on the OLPC wiki that leads you through the activity:
  1. launch the Distance activity on one of the XOs by clicking on the icon on the activity taskbar;
  2. Send an invitation to the other XO;
  3. launch the Distance activity on the second XO by clicking on the invitation icon on the activity taskbar;
  4. click on the "Begin Measuring Distance" button found near the top of the activity view on both XOs;
  5. the first XO will send an audio pulse; the second XO will respond with an audio pulse of its own; then both XOs will calculate and display the distance between them in meters;
  6. this process will repeat until you click on the "Stop Measuring Distance" button or you exit the activity.
While this activity is way-cool, it does require two XO laptops and the tutorial does not capture the real fun of the activity - the sound. So at the last OLPC Learning Club DC meeting, we made a Acoustic Tape Measure video for your education and enjoyment:
Now that you're all excited about hissing laptops spanning a conference room, I have a great opportunity for you to practice the activity with other co-learners.

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Posted on March 19, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: G1G1, Sales Talk: Price

Recently I received an email from an OLPC supporter who runs an elementary school in the developing world. The school leader is trying to buy 200 XO laptops for students in this school and is looking for guidance on the purchase.
olpc xo sales
Bulk buying XO laptops
The procurement conversations with One Laptop Per Child have been all by email, through the Brighstar distributor which replied that:
  • Give Many XO pricing would be $299 plus shipping to the country
  • XO laptops would be shipped in "approximately 3 months"
Before the school sends $60,000 of scare US dollars to OLPC, the headmaster asked me four very pertinent questions:
  1. Do you think that given the current situation with OLPC, will the laptops be actually shipped "approximately 3 months after payment" or should i expect that to be a lot more?
  2. Do you think this program could be a way to big risk at this time?
  3. Have you got any information on a successful or unsuccessful "give many" programs?
  4. In other words... should I be worried?
I was humbled by the request for guidance. Both that I would be asked for it and that my opinion would be valued. I replied with a suggestion I would give anyone spending $60,000 on computer technology:

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Posted on March 19, 2008 by Wayan Vota in People: Leadership

Oh. My. God. I don’t even know what to say right now. I can only quote Ivan's Krstić's own explanation while the shock still works through my brain:
vsat dance
No more Ivan on roofs?!
Not long ago, OLPC undertook a drastic internal restructuring coupled with what, despite official claims to the contrary, is a radical change in its goals and vision from those that were shared with me when I was invited to join the project.

Adding insult to injury, I was asked to stop working with Walter Bender, without a doubt one of the most stunningly thoughtful and competent people I’ve ever worked with. Following Walter’s demotion from OLPC presidency, I was to report instead to a manager with no technical or engineering background who was put in charge of all OLPC technology.

I cannot subscribe to the organization’s new aims or structure in good faith, nor can I reconcile them with my personal ethic. Having exhausted other options, three weeks ago I resigned my post at OLPC.
Oh what have you done One Laptop Per Child?!

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Posted on March 18, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Peru, Implementation: Plan

The little town of Arahuay, Peru must feel like a ugly duckling suddenly becoming a beautiful swan - one day it was a Peruvian backwater and the next it's the center of global technology attention with a OLPC Peru pilot in its midst..
olpc subsidized sales
Pointing to a OLPC Peru future
First there was Carla Gomez Monroy's detailed write up of her experience at Institución Educativa Apóstol Santiago in Arahuay. Then the AP wrote a sweet Christmas story on how OLPC was inspiring children:
"Some tell me that they don't want to be like their parents, working in the fields," first-grade teacher Erica Velasco says of her pupils. She had just sent them to the Internet to seek out photos of invertebrates -- animals without backbones.

"What they work with most is the (built-in) camera. They love to record," says Maria Antonieta Mendoza, an Education Ministry psychologist studying the Arahuay pilot to devise strategies for the big rollout when the new school year begins in March.
After a near-death experience at the school, Ivan Krstić let us know he was astounded in Arahuay with the impact that One Laptop Per Child has on the entire community - children, parents, teachers, and school administrators. He found three key changes brought by the technology.

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Posted on March 18, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Competition, Sales Talk: Intel

I think there might be one less Intel OEM employee today, as we might have the first images of Intel's next generation of the Classmate PC courtesy of a quick Tech Corner camera phone and too many beers:
My buddy works for a US Based OEM, and showed me a sample of one of the products that will be hitting US shores soon. This thing is sweet, super portable. I estimate it weighs less than three pounds, and has a carrying handle. He told me it was designed by Intel and is for education.

I got on it to check my email and it was running XP Pro like a champ. When he got up for a minute, I snuck some pics of it and checked out the specs. It has a 900Mhz Celeron, 512 Ram, 40GB HD, 9 Inch screen, wifi, and Ethernet. It seems to be about 7” x 9”x 1.5”. I asked him how much it was going to cost, and he said he didn’t know but would probably be around 400 bucks.
Now the first question Charbax will have is "Where's the Intel Atom Diamondville processor?" while I wonder if that $400 price tag is real. Regardless, I'm sure you have an opinion on this mysterious new low-cost laptop entrant and will share it with us right about now.

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