Posted on February 07, 2008 by Alexandre Van de Sande in Countries: Brazil

classmate pc olpc xo
No Classmate PC vs OLPC XO?
Last Friday the Brazilian Government nullified the December laptop bidding that was partially won by Positivo Informática with the Classmate PC laptop, alleging the final US$360 per unit price was too expensive.

Although it never published what was the reference price it expected, some government officials have compared to the US$199 Uruguay paid for each XO Laptop unit. SIMM, the company with the exclusive distribution of the OLPC in Brazil had offered the XO for US$387 a price that David Cavallo said it was the minimum they could offer at those conditions.

And the auction conditions were in fact very different from Uruguay so the price comparison is almost unfair. For one, Uruguay centralized all shipping to one location and distribution would be done by the government.

In the Brazilian case laptops were to be shipped to different states in almost continental sized country, including some Amazon states that are only reachable by air or river. Other key differences go in the three year warranty that the Lula Government asked and finally the import tax breaks that were promised but never delivered.

At the moment the future of the Um Computador por Aluno (One Computer per Student, in Portuguese) laptops is uncertain. Brazilian Newspaper Folha speculates that the next bidding might have fewer requirements, ask for fewer laptops or finally increase the allotted money.

In the last month, the OLPC Brazil community hasn't stopped analyzing the meaning of the Classmate partial win of the now-cancelled bid. Some highlights:

olpc for everyone
She still has XO hope
  • Although many have accused Intel of dumping the price of the classmate to win over the XO, this possibility found more ground in the hearts of the conspiracy theory believers than in the math of any rabid OLPC defender.The lower price by Positivo was achieved by more clever business tactics, knowing the Brazilian tax reality and doing local assembly. Positivo responded by saying that they are ready to get the price down to US$300 if some tax-breaks apply.
  • An interesting fact has emerged: when adding all the 4,000 hours the laptops are expected to be used, each XO laptop is expected to consume US$45 dollars worth of energy, while the more power hungry Classmate would consume US$90. It's a small difference but in such a tight race, 45 dollars can tip TCO calculations to the other side.
  • Before the auction took place every hardware manufacturer was complaining for some requirement that should or should not be, which of course always coincided with something that their own product would have. One of the most intriguing was a complaint by the Telecomm industry on the requirement of Mesh Networking. The fact is that some Cell phone carriers were willing to offer phones as tools to bridge the digital gap. On a pay per minute basis, of course.
  • The most expensive offer was done by no one other than Sony. This Japanese company was willing to equip every Brazilian student with a feature- full Sony Vaio for the modest fee of over 1 billion US dollars.
In related news, the teacher Léa Fagundes, responsible for the Brazil pilot project was just awarded a Unesco Prize for her works on technologies in education. The award was given (along with another for the singer, songwriter and Brazil's minister of culture Gilberto Gil) in a special event held to celebrate Unesco's 60 year anniversary..

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Posted on December 21, 2007 by Alexandre Van de Sande in Countries: Brazil, Sales Talk: Competition, People: Leadership

classmate pc olpc xo
Classmate PC over OLPC XO?

The Brazilian auction to purchase 150,000 computers for children is on currently on hold after the end of the first round which ended on December 19th. Positivo Informática won the first round of biding with the lowest offer, 98 millions of Reais, 6 million less than OLPC had offered.

No one has had access to details of each proposal but the most probable culprit were customs duties in Brazil which, along with all the maintenance and warranties, brought the total of each XO to $387,39, twenty dollars over the winning model. Positivo had by it's side decades olds tax policies that favors local assembly with lower taxes on electronics components, not ready made equipment.

The model offered by Positivo is still unknown but Intel has already congratulated them for winning, which led all to believe that it's a newer version of the Classmate PC with built-in camera and mesh networking.

To bring yet more confusion to the issue, in the same morning that the auction began was issued an official statement freeing all candidates of the taxes, but no one, neither the candidates or the auction judges, were informed about it.

Currently the fate of the 150,000 laptops are unknown. The judges consider the price high but the rules allow exclusive negotiations with Positivo Informática - the lowest bidder.

Jaime Balbino, a fervent OLPC supporter made an interview with David Cavallo, the main representative of the OLPC in Brazil. They talked about the influence of Brazil in the development of the model advocated by OLPC, the Brazilian development policy, competition against monopolies of technology, the bidding (won by Positive Computing) and the future of the entity without the expansion of the Brazilian experience.

From Jaime's interview:

olpc production keyboard
Local assembly: the key to Brazil
David Cavallo: I personally believe that things went somewhat astray for a variety of reasons and that the structure of the governmental purchase request led to a result no one seems to be satisfied with.

We are a non-profit. Our price to any country, including Brazil, is the cost of the laptop itself. Uruguay purchased the laptop for USD$197. They also purchased in a way that brought connectivity to homes and communities. We will not bid above our costs. We cannot bid below our costs, as a for-profit might do in order to make profit by charging more for other products and services, or to lock out competition and raise prices subsequently.

So the huge price differential was because of the extraneous conditions imposed upon price for the bid. This includes local assembly (NOT PRODUCTION OR FABRICATION, for which conditions do not exist at this time in Brazil), various taxes, shipping (of components which also raises costs), and a 3-year warranty. They also decided to select solely on the basis of price, without consideration of the display, or power consumption, or eco-friendliness, or connectivity in and out of schools."

David Cavallo then reminds us that the project can go on, with or without Brazil as they have already enough buyers to make it sustainable.

For OLPC in Brazil, the game doesn't ends until the judge brings the hammer down, and the last message from the auction site was that the bid was closed for an indeterminate time.

If we do not hear from them today, we will probably not hear anything until after the Christmas holidays are over. Or worst, we might have to wait until the new year begins because, as a local saying goes

"in Brazil the year doesn't start before the carnival ends."
And by then, it might be just too late.

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Posted on December 19, 2007 by Alexandre Van de Sande in Countries: Brazil, Sales Talk: Price


Brazilian classrooms of tomorrow?

Yesterday was the first day of the auction process for the Um Computador por Aluno project (One Computer per Student, in Portuguese). The process was suspended at the end of the day inconclusively and can drag for two more days.

The lowest offer was at 71.2 million dollars which prices every one of the 150,000 laptops at US$475 which was deemed as unacceptable by the house. Over 8 proposals were made from prices ranging from $500 to $1,600 dollars, but the identity of all bidders will be revealed only after the auction is over.

The whole process is being very open, and this was embraced wholeheartedly by the open source community which followed the auction site as if it was a twitter account. All bids and messages from the judges are posted online and can be followed by anyone with an internet access and every half hour updates were posted to multiple OLPC related mailing lists.

From there they where dissected as everyone tries to make sense of what, in the end, makes the price of one laptop. And finally all price changes were documented in an online spreadsheet that also converted the prices from Brazilian real to US dollar.

The price of US$475 ( R$855 ) include shipping, maintenance and taxes, lots of taxes. In Brazil all electronic imports are charged at least 60% percent over their sales price just to cross the border. Take in account other duties, including sales and that`s the reason this is the leading country in the international iPod currency index.

This contradiction, where the government cannot afford to pay its own taxes where previously known and led to some Government officials to declare their intent on making the educational laptop duty-free. Nothing official was arranged before the start of the bid which led the bid judge to clarify that all taxes should be taken in account. The taxes could be lifted later for this or future purchases, bringing the total cost to considerably lower.

If OLPC win this game this might mean much more than 150 thousand laptops out of quanta. The UCA project main goal is to achieve a total annual order of 12 million laptops. The process will end in the 20th but government official said the result can be published as late as the 24th.

Will OLPC find a 150 thousand present wrapped under it's Christmas tree?

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Posted on December 07, 2007 by Alexandre Van de Sande in Countries: Brazil, Sales Talk: Countries

Brazilian OLPC
Brazilian children's future?
Brazil has officially opened a request for proposals for 150,000 "educational laptops" for it's Um Computador por Aluno project (One Computer per Student, in Portuguese) and OLPC looks to be the preferred candidate.

Brazil's Laptop RFP

As the law mandates, the RFP is open for anyone to bid in, but the way the official solicitation is written it becomes clear they already have a winner in mind. The bidding demands that the laptops must have:
  • A gnu-linux operation system
  • A video camera, microphone and audio output
  • Support any temperature between 5 and 41 degrees Celsius
  • A screen at least 7 inches, a minimum 800x600 pixel, not too much reflective on highly bright areas and have a high contrast in dark places
  • And the ability to mesh network with one another
If that does not fit the XO laptop description enough, the final winner will be chosen based on who comes with the lowest price. Proposals will be accepted between December 18-20 so if Intel wants to be in the game they have no more than a week to have a serious update on their screen and a mesh network capability.

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Posted on November 20, 2007 by Alexandre Van de Sande in Software: Applications, Countries: Brazil, Content: Games

olpc uruguay
Brazilian OLPC Game Jam
From 10 to 11th November, Sao Carlos, a city in Sao Paulo, hosted the first Brazilian OLPC Game Jam. Six groups of students spent 48 hours, some without sleep, developing new games from scratch to the Sugar platform. Sunday kids from local schools were called in to the daunting task of playing all the games and choosing a winner, which took home a brand new green machine to continue developing. The main goal of course was to seed developing of games, no one was expected to have a full complete game without errors, but a playable version that can be further developed. The winner was a game of Pong with a twist: they used the XO tablet mode to build a game for two players each one sitting opposite to each other.

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Posted on November 10, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Brazil, Sales Talk: G1G1, Commentary: Press

As we all get excited for G1G1, feed your tech-lust with two new OLPC videos. Here is the first Masi Oka commercial for One Laptop Per Child. A very artistic 30 second spot that should start showing up on TV stations nationwide starting next week:

While Masi just skims the OLPC Foundation surface with his ad, Red Hat takes a closer look at OLPC Brazil's Porto Allegre school pilot in its fourth installment of XO love:


Are they as good as an XO-1 buy? Yeah, I didn't think so. See you in the XO giving line on Monday!

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Posted on May 25, 2007 by Guest Writer in Countries: Brazil, Sales Talk: Countries, Countries: Uruguay

I'm Charbax. During the past year and a half, I was updating a page at the official wiki whenever I would find a video on the Internet about the OLPC. Since the past few months, now I am adding every OLPC related video I find or that are submitted to my video-blog site at olpc.tv.

I also filmed 5 OLPC videos myself at CES and WCIT which you can see here, and I also filmed the first interview with a Classmate (then codename Eduwise) representative at WCIT in May of 2006 the day Paul Otellini, Intel's CEO, announced its OLPC-copy to the IT representatives from all countries in Austin Texas. The theme of that WCIT was the closing of the digital divide, you can also see my video of Nicholas Negroponte's keynote at that event here.

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Posted on May 22, 2007 by Guest Writer in Countries: Brazil, Use Cases: Education

Nepal olpc art
Limbu script on OLPC XO
I am Mario Miyojim. I was a poor child, so I am qualified to speak for the children who will benefit from the OLPC. Brazil is a developing country, one of the "third world" countries. In 1951, my family of four, my parents, Japanese immigrants, lived for approximately one year in an intern school for the children of Japanese agricultural workers, who did not have much time to care for them.

It was the best time of my childhood, not only because the food was good, but because there was a varied library of books in Portuguese and Japanese. It was my first contact with culture, and while my parents toiled in the school kitchen and facilities maintenance, I enjoyed reading so many interesting books of various kinds.

That is where I learned that there was such a thing as a "circus", for example. My imagination went wild with the descriptions and stories that I read. That experience definitely shaped up my future, that is today.

My father sent me to a tailor's apprenticeship, because he wanted me to have a solid profession; he was a blacksmith by profession in Japan through an apprenticeship, too. But I was not comfortable as a tailor, so I read the jobs section in the newspaper and found a job in downtown São Paulo, the big city. My life changed completely right then. I had a good salary that allowed me to buy the 1962 Encyclopedia Britannica. I then entered the top engineering school of the country.

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Posted on April 18, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Brazil, Use Cases: Education, Implementation: Plan

Coming close on the heels of OLPC Nigeria classroom testing, Walter Bender's raves about OLPC Brazil classroom testing
Lea Fagundes and her team have been working with the XO in the Luciana de Abreu Elementary School for three weeks and already is having tremendous impact. The children of course are doing fantastic work and you see them moving around the school, taking pictures, working on projects, and truly engaged in their learning.
You can even watch this video of an OLPC Children's Machine XO classroom in Luciana de Abreu School, Porto Alegre, Brazil to judge for yourself:
While I was under whelmed by the video, I am downright scared by Walter Bender's other observation from Brazil:
Yesterday two teachers were unable to come to school due to family emergencies and the principal could not get substitutes; they dismissed the children of those classes early. For the first time in anyone's recollection, no one left when dismissed, preferring to stay and work with the laptops.

The school had record attendance by parents for a meeting, with more than 10x the usual number attending. The teachers and children are ecstatic. The concrete example of children, teachers, laptops and learning is changing the minds of doubters.
So Billions of dollars should be spent on "$100 laptops" to boost attendance rates? And I hope that 10x the usual numbers of parents show up when high-powered computers are given to children to use without adult guidance.

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Posted on April 04, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Brazil, Sales Talk: Intel, Software: Operating System, Hardware: Production

olpc classmate linux
Dual Linux OS distros
All throughout the OLPC debate, Intel has been cast as the bad guy, the dark force of Microsoft propagation hell-bent on destroying the forces of good, of education, of Nicholas Negroponte's One Laptop Per Child vision.

The rhetoric got so hot that at one point, I was even accused of being an Intel agent, because I wasn't a 100% OLPC fanboy and pointed out where Intel has a better implantation plan.

While there still are people who viscerally despise any part of the dying WinTel duopoly, might the recent announcement of Mandriva Linux 2007 pre-installed Intel's Classmate PC be a good sign for educational systems in the developing world?

Mandriva, a France-based Linux distributor, spent eight months customizing its operating system for the Classmate, and adapting education applications specially developed for Intel's World Ahead program. In addition, these Linux-based Classmates will be produced in Brazil, part of Intel's local laptop assembly manufacturing plan, for delivery to Brazil, Mexico, India, and other assorted developing countries.

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Posted on March 15, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Internet: Access, Countries: Brazil, Hardware: Production, Internet: Routers, Hardware: School Servers

The OLPC XO needs back-up to serve its student users. At a minimum, an Internet router for the mesh network and local storage for OLPC content: One Server Per School. But just what does one server per school look like, what does it cost, and who is making it?

So far the OLPC Wiki is in agreement that One Server Per School will facilitate Internet connectivity and have data storage for 100 Children's Machine XO's. Everything else is still up for debate: server hardware & OS, other services, and the actual Internet connectivity method.

No matter what the outcome, the servers will not be free or few. The OLPC Wiki shows the OSPS impact for Argentina:
Doing some quick math based on Argentina Statistics, at the national level you have 5,151,856 kids in K-12 grades in 27,888 public schools, giving ~180 laptops / school (or ~3 servers / school).
Or 8,3664 servers total. Now while the final cost for the servers is still unknown, an OLPC feel-good pricing guesstimate would be $200 each or an additional $16.7 million dollars of Argentinean debt financing for one server per Argentinian school.

Interestingly enough, we do know who will be making the first 50,000 OSPS's: Brazil.

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Posted on January 28, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Brazil, Content: Education

What about all the other content for the Children's Machine XO? Specifically pedagogically-focused content for educators and students. Content that is conspicuously missing from the OLPC efforts to date, outside the desires to follow Seymour Papert's Constructionism in lieu of more traditional educational models. Or as Ethan Zuckerman says:

Classrooms of tomorrow
In a little more than a month, 3,500 laptops will be distributed to schools in the nations who’ve agreed to pilot the laptop. This debate about constructionism versus more traditional educational models will be informed pretty damned rapidly by the questions, concerns and feedback offered by teachers and students in the field.
One of the first to give that feedback will be the Brazilian project, Um Computador por Aluno (UCA), which is working with the Laboratório de Estudos Cognitivos (LEC/UFRGS) in the first OLPC in-classroom testing with 400 Children's Machine XO's at Escola Estadual Luciana de Abreu, in Porto Alegre, Brazil. If you wanna watch the pilot from space, OLPCitizen even has the Google Earth coordinates for the school.

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Posted on January 15, 2007 by Jon Camfield in Countries: Brazil, Implementation: Plan, Sales Talk: Price

In the implementation cost follow-up to the $970 price tag post, José Antonio Meira da Rocha left a very interesting comment about the three-way computer race in Brazil:
Man does not live by bread alone. This spreadsheet (in Portuguese, costs in "Real" currency) shows that digital inclusion of ALL childrens in Brazil will costs just a 50 grams bread a day per children.

Ancillary, shows that OLPC project will costs TEN TIMES LESS than desktops laboratories, in using hours.
Here is the Google Translation of the spreadsheet into English and the exchange rate is 1 USD = 2.15 Brazilian reais.

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Posted on December 07, 2006 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Brazil

When you read about the Brazilian implementation plan challenge: OLPC XO vs. Classmate PC, did you wonder what third platform Alan Clendenning (AP) referenced when he said:
The government plans to test the Intel laptop along side the One Laptop Per Child model and a third computer being offered by an Indian company, said Jose Aquino, a special assistant to Silva.
What was your first guess as to the Dark Horse candidate? Maybe India's $10 dollar computer vaporware? Or did you think of the Simputer? If so, you'd be close.

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Posted on December 07, 2006 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Brazil, Sales Talk: Intel, Implementation: Plan, Prototypes: XO

Back in October we reported that there would be a OLPC Children's Machine XO vs. Intel Classmate PC battle in Brazil. Now that Intel has upped the ante and donated 700+ Classmates, folks are starting to compare the two laptop's feature set.

But don't be mislead by megabytes or operating systems. If you just look at the technology, the OLPC is far superior; it is truly a revolution in laptop design, not Intel's small evolution. Better yet, don't even focus on the technology at all. Take Nicholas Negroponte's advice - think about the two systems as education projects, not laptop projects.

Then you'll really note the starkly different implementation approaches between Intel and One Laptop Per Child.

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Posted on November 25, 2006 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Brazil, Sales Talk: Countries

While Pablo Mancini is excited about Children's Machine XO's in Argentina, Guilherme Felitti brings word that 65 OLPC laptops arrived in Brazil on Friday, November 24th.

In a grand ceremony with Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Nicholas Negroponte, and David Cavallo, the first working OLPC prototypes were introduced to Brazil. Guilherme has a OLPC Flickr set of all the action.

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Posted on November 02, 2006 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Brazil, Sales Talk: Countries, Countries: Thailand, Prototypes: XO

IDG Now Brazil is reporting that the Brazilian government will receive 50 test laptops from OLPC. From a Bablefish translation:
The special assessorship of the Presidency, agency of the responsible government for the choice of the platform to be used in the national education, waits to receive the equipment “close to day 15” from November.
Brazil would be the first country to have working models. Or at least semi-working models if you follow discussions on the OLPC developer message boards.

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Posted on October 23, 2006 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Brazil, Sales Talk: Countries, Sales Talk: Intel

Interestingly, while India spurned OLPC in public, it seems that China has also dropped off of the participating countries list - it is now downgraded to "those countries who have expressed interest at the Ministry-of-Education level or higher" from "those countries we plan to pilot,"

Another country of interest is Brazil. Like its neighbor Argentina, it is in discussions for 2B1 Children's Machines, the $100 laptop's official name. Back in August, the Brazilian government announced a two month delay in testing the 2B1 computer even though OLPC said that the Brazilian government wasfinalizing their plans for all aspects of laptop roll-out. Now there seems to be another disconnect.

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Posted on August 27, 2006 by Wayan Vota in Countries: Brazil, Sales Talk: Countries

It what has become a running joke, the One Laptop Per child project is again in disagreement with governments over its roll out schedule. This time it's not Thailand's Caretaker Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra claiming delivery of the first 530 laptops, but the Brazilian Government talking about a two-month delay.

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