Posted on May 31, 2008 by Edward Cherlin in People: Negroponte

At the recent OLPC Country Workshop on May 20, 2008, Nicholas Negroponte rather curiously stated that the OLPC mission statement "has not changed one ounce." Then he introduced a fourth version of the mission statement, entirely different from the previous three reported on OLPC News not long ago:

Mission
One Laptop per Child creates educational opportunity for the world's poorest children by providing each child with a rugged, low-cost, low-power, connected laptop with content and software designed for collaborative, joyful, self-empowered learning.

Nicholas Negroponte of OLPC
Some people think Nicholas is insane. I think he is confused. He is unquestionably a terrible manager in many respects, and yet he has brought this project to major successes, including 600,000 units sold in the first six months, for more than $200 million.

And pushed Microsoft into joining a primarily Open Source project. And created a new market segment, ultra-low-cost laptops, where there is more Linux than Windows on offer. So we have to admit that Nicholas is also a genius.

If you look at the history of the great founders of industries such as Henry Ford and Thomas Edison, you will find the same kind of mixture of genius in some things, and serious incompetence in others. Anyway, this is an excellent mission statement.

The only problems with it are the constant chopping and changing from previous versions, the denial that this has happened, and the fact that this version doesn't mention Constructionism by name. Actually, I find it much more helpful to give a partial explanation of Constructionist teaching, and to skip the word.

I'm with Nobel Laureate Richard Feynman's father, who taught his son that names don't matter. They have no inherent meaning. What matters, he taught, is behavior, a thoroughly Constructionist point of view. We're having a discussion of Constructionist teaching and learning behaviors on the more contentious thread. If you are confused about what Constructionism is supposed to be, you are not alone.

Here is Alan Kay's explanation of how to do education with XOs. All of what he says fits within Constructionism, but he doesn't need the word itself because he invented a lot of this behavior.

This is by far the best explanation I have seen of what we are about. You can also view other presentations from the same preview of the XO-2.

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Posted on May 30, 2008 by Guest Writer in Countries: Colombia

I am Greg Yohn and today I read on the BBC's web site (in Spanish) that the OLPC XO will be provided to children in the Caldas Province of Colombia, so I read more and got to see the video provided by the Colombian Governor's website:

My personal opinion about the XO is good, but it needs to get proper support. I have a personal interest for the XO in Colombia, since my baby was born there in Cali, Colombia, March 6, 2008.

Doctors, nurses, architects, and engineers all wanted one after seeing my XO, but none were available in Colombia at that time. There was no G1G1 for Colombians, like for me in the USA. By the way, my baby Andres Felipe is a citizen now, since his Social Security Card came in the mail today!

I had children look at it in Cali and they were happy for 4 hours, but I was not trying to teach them school work. We used the Memory Activity for addition skills. They liked it when I showed them the Speak/(Habla) program, so they could hear Spanish or English words.

These children had no hopes of having a computer at their own home, but I was a bit handicapped with the XO, since my Spanish was less than fair. Some of the children wanted to see online the Dora the Explorer Spanish website, but the XO would not function there.

I found the Maya & Miguel PBS website that was able to be seen by the XO for good Spanish content. We used the XO for listening to MP3's with the Sonata Activity. They seemed a bit shy using the Record Activity initially.

The Governor of Caldas Province spoke in his press conference about 15,000 XO's coming to his Province. He was excited especially, since he expected them to be used for communicating nationally or internationally with Skype on the XO.

I now use a better option to talk to Colombia already for free by using Twinkle from the Terminal Activity. I call to Cali, Colombia for FREE 5 hours a week, but Skype would charge me to make the same telephone calls. I have used my VOIP provider to call for Free USA, Canada, Panama, Colombia, Hong Kong, China, S. Korea, Australia, & the UK, but they have many more FREE countries than I have friends to call.

Now, the children of Colombia will be able to speak to the world, so the Governor had a good reason to be excited having the OLPC XO.

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Posted on May 29, 2008 by Bryan Berry in About OLPC News

Did you think that Twitter was just another annoying Web 2.0 fad that would eventually blow over? Ha! We are adding another attention span destroyer to the olpc news arsenal. You can now follow olpc news on Twitter.


olpc news Twitter

Tweet!

When Christoph and I took over from Wayan as editors of olpc news, we quickly found out how many people e-mail editors@olpcnews.com every day. Some of the e-mails aren't of general interest but many of them are. We try to not to saturate the main page of olpcnews.com and leave each new post up for at least one day so it gets its chance to shine. We also put a good amount of time into editing and formatting posts to the main blog site. We will now post the tasty olpc news tidbits that don't make it on to the main blog to Twitter.

The Old-School geeks should be happy to know that you can access Twitter from both vim and emacs. If you're still stuck in Web 1.0 like me, you can just add olpc news Twitter as an RSS feed.

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Posted on May 28, 2008 by Christoph Derndorfer in Laptops: XO-2

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XOXO CGI rendering.
I guess by now most of you have read about the XO-2 which was announced by Nicholas Negroponte last week. Most people seem to like the design while at the same time nearly every comment I've read is very skeptical of the XO-2 arriving in 2010 at the $75 price-point Negroponte has mentioned. And you know what, it doesn't actually matter whether it's 2010, 2011, or 2012, $75, $100 or $188.

Thank you OLPC

Regardless of what you think of OLPC, the price of the XO-1, its delays or other problems, everyone acknowledges that it's one hell of a breakthrough device and if it hadn't been for Negroponte and his /insane/ '$100 laptop' vision low-cost computing wouldn't be where it is today. Classmate, eee PC, whatever they're called wouldn't exist, I'd even go as far as saying that the whole device category that Wayan has dubbed '4P computing' wouldn't exist to be talked about.

Continue reading "Why the World Needs the XO-2"

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Posted on May 27, 2008 by Jon Camfield in Countries: Haiti, Implementation: Maintenance, Implementation: Plan, Sales Talk: Price

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Happy Haitian XO owner
No, it's not some early George Lucas film, it's the IADB project title for the "Pilot of the One Laptop per Child Model" in Haiti that Wayan gave a great overview of at OLPCNews.com.

You can trace the evolution of the project back to the original November 2007 project summary and watch the numbers dance around as they move towards the final plan of operations, signed in March 2008.

Between November and March they realize the need for school servers (at over $1,000USD each), energy and security solutions, as well as increase their setup, implementation, contingency, and measurement costs, (contingency spending alone goes from just under $16k to almost $260k).

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Posted on May 26, 2008 by Yama Ploskonka in Use Cases: Community

A central premise to Web 2.0 and to OLPC is communication. Lots of it, vertical, horizontal, zigzag, you name it. A lot of the Sugar Constructionist approach has communication between peers as a main principle. While the software meant for children mostly works, we still are into finding our way when it comes to get teachers and the grown-up OLPCrs at large to collaborate effectively.
Everyone has the potential for being both a learner and a teacher ... exchange of ideas amongst peers can both make the learning process more engaging and stimulate critical thinking skills ... Where possible, all activities should ... place strong focus on facilitating such collaborative processes.
from OLPC "Principles"
We are trying to build such a collaborative community of Spanish-speakers around the "Sur" mailing list. The intention is not just to achieve emailing with and among our folk, but actual communication and sharing. The tool is a Mailman server that lives in laptop.org.

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Posted on May 25, 2008 by Guest Writer in Content: eBooks

le petit prince
The Little Prince
I am Hilaire Fernandes, I am both an educator -- mathematics teacher -- and a computer sciences person. I am involved in the Ofset organisaton and I initiated several projects as freeduc-cd, DrGeo, iStoa.net, some of these projects are ported to the XO machine.

But I will not discuss about these projects but about the eBook use in the OLPC XO machine which I think is fundamental.

Since the beginning of its design, the OLPC XO was design to be both a laptop and an eBook reader. Indeed it fills some criteria to be such a dual machine. The OLPC solution for eBook comes in the sole form of a PDF reader, it is the 'Reader' activity. It is a small and nice activity, particularly simple to use and to operate but sadly it still misses a few important features to be a prefect eBook reader.

To evaluate the quality of the XO as an eBook reader we need to analyse how it fills a few requirements.

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Posted on May 24, 2008 by Christoph Derndorfer in Software: Operating System, Software: Sugar

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It's all about Sugar.
While reading one of the hundreds of e-mails related to OLPC that I’ve been finding in my inbox these past few days I realized something: When we’re talking about “Sugar” everyone seems to have a different idea of just what it is. Obviously the lack of a clear understanding of “Sugar” make every discussion about it that much harder. There are several different perceptions of what “Sugar” is or at least should be. The three most popular ones seem to be:

(1) Sugar is the User Interface. It’s all about the UI and how information is presented to the user. It’s also a tailored UI in that it’s very much adapted to the target user group, children, instead of the jack-of-all-trades software solutions that we’re used to.

(2) Sugar is really the technology developed for OLPC. It’s the underlying services used on the XO such as collaboration, the presence service, the data store and so on.

(3) Sugar is the overall user experience on the XO. It’s been argued that Sugar really is the combination of both the UI and the underlying technologies and that separating one entity from the other would break the whole concept.

Here is my (slightly philosophical) take on the situation: Sugar is a “gravitational force” when it comes to developing software, content and services for educational purposes.

Continue reading "The power of Sugar"

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Posted on May 23, 2008 by Jon Camfield in Software: Operating System, Software

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Canonical's Mark Shuttleworth
A recent The Guardian interview with Canonical CEO Mark Shuttleworth reveals this gem:
TG: Will you be coming out with a tailored version of Ubuntu for the ultraportable sector?

MS: We're announcing it in the first week of June. It's called the Netbook Remix. We're working with Intel, which produces chips custom-made for this sector.
Though they're working closely with Intel; with any luck a "lightweight" version of Ubuntu would also be a natural fit for the OLPC (and perhaps Intel's Classmate?). Naturally, the OLPC community already has Ubuntu and other Linux versions and/or window managers running on the XO-1, but further developer support on creating an ULPC/4PC desktop system that can compete feature-to-feature with Windows could be a great asset for the anti-XP/MS/Closed source crowd.

Continue reading "Ultraportable Ubuntu?"

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Posted on May 23, 2008 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: G1G1

It seems that One Laptop Per Child is going to ramp up the Give One Get One program again this fall, Nicholas Negroponte mentioned an August or September start date. But I have a serious question to ask of the olpc community:
olpc shipping
Is G1G1 worth it, again?
Would you G1G1 again after all the headaches of the original G1G1 program?
First, there was the massive delivery debacle, where we learned the 12 ways laptop XO delivery failed. If it wasn't bad enough that Patriot, Brightstar, and FedEx couldn't ship straight, OLPC's attitude of denial added insult to injury.

Then there was the XO itself. Yes, the XO is cool, but do you think it was a finished product? Especially when you had to download so much extra software, hack at the command line to accomplish simple tasks, and scream in frustration if you were trying to connect to WEP-enabled Wifi. Last but not least, what about the Give One laptop? That was the real reason to participate in g1G1, right? To empower a child's education in the developing world with an XO laptop. Well, where are those 100,000 XO laptops now?

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Posted on May 22, 2008 by Bryan Berry in Content: Education

sangita-superteacher.jpg
Connect Educators like Sangita...
olpc is an ambitious movement whose success will largely depend on the hard work of those that volunteer their time, expertise, and occasionally funds. Let's focus for now on those that will volunteer their time and effort to develop open source software and content. To really harness the power of volunteers to create open-source content for education, we need to think hard about what motivates open-source contributors in the first place.

Open-Source Software and content developers do what they do primarily for two reasons:
  1. To "scratch their own itch." This means to solve a problem that bothers or challenges them. This can also mean creating something that they themselves consume.
  2. The joy of seeing someone else benefit from their creation.
The Wikipedia Model Doesn't Work For Education

The Wikipedia model of ad-hoc user-generated content does not and will not work for OLPC. Wikipedians create content that they themselves are the chief experts on and heavy consumers of. Sure, they are proud to contribute to body of human knowledge but they are primarily driven to "scratch their own itch." One could argue that "Each shall scratch her own itch and eventually all itches will be scratched." Sadly this is not true.

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Posted on May 21, 2008 by Christoph Derndorfer in Use Cases: User Groups


XOs and children
At a time when Nicholas Negroponte could use Iron Man (or even Fusion Man) to help get XO laptops to the children of the world, the OLPC community has its own summer blockbusters to consider with the departure of Walter Bender and the new alliance with Microsoft. Plus yesterday OLPC announced their plans for the XO-2 laptop, and the fact that G1G1 is set to make a comeback in late summer.



So to help us with some perspective, we are pleased to have two special guests in this weekend: Mel Chua, grassroots organizer from OLPC Headquarters, and Aaron Kaplan of OLPC Austria. We return to our gracious host Kevin Cole at Gallaudet University where the March meetup also took place.

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Posted on May 20, 2008 by Christoph Derndorfer in Laptops: XO-2

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CGI rendering of the XOXO.
At the much-anticipated press-event that took place at OLPC HQ in Boston earlier today, the organization unveiled its plans for second generation of XO hardware. The XO-2, or XOXO as it's also called, comes with dual-touchscreens which has some tech journalists thinking of the Nintendo DS. As you can see on the photo to your right one of the touchscreens can be used as a keyboard to enable the standard typewriter style of computing.

The XO-2 will make use of displays developed by Pixel Qi which was founded by former OLPC-CTO Mary Lou Jepsen in early 2008. With regards to input methods a blog entry on guardian.co.uk it says:
"Younger children will be able to use simple keyboards to get going, and older children will be able to switch between keyboards customized for applications as well as for multiple languages."
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Posted on May 19, 2008 by Bryan Berry in About OLPC News

As Wayan mentioned in his previous article (link) this week marks a transition in OLPCnews's editorial team. After two years on the forefront of OLPCnews he is stepping down as the editor and passing the responsibility on to us: Bryan Berry of OLE Nepal and Christoph Derndorfer of OLPC Austria. We have both been involved in OLPCnews and the larger OLPC community for a long time and we are looking forward to closely working with the whole community on what we call the OLPCnews "refresh".
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We think this is exciting . . .
Over the past few weeks we have come to realize that the OLPC project has slowly transitioned into a new phase: the "post-1CC" era where most of the important action takes place outside of the OLPC Association's Headquarters located at 1 Cambridge Center "1CC" in Cambridge, Massachusetts. These days OLPC is really happening in the deployments, in local communities all around the world, at www.sugarlabs.org, and with other low-cost laptops.

OLPC in Cambridge is now part of what has become a global movement of software developers, content creators, teachers, policy makers, OLPC lovers, OLPC haters, and many other people who are interested in the topics of education, ICT and sustainable development. The most interesting newsmakers are no longer Nicholas Negroponte and Walter Bender but real kids and teachers involved in this project.

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Posted on May 19, 2008 by Wayan Vota in About OLPC News

Today marks a transition for the OLPC community, separate from the XP on the XO drama. I am stepping down as the editor of One Laptop Per Child News, and passing the editorial role to new community leaders.

Over the past two years, I invested incalculable personal and professional capital to build OLPC News and Forums into the premier independent source for news, information, commentary, and discussion on the One Laptop Per Child program. The effort was rewarding beyond any expectation for OLPC News and the entire OLPC community.
olpc wayan
Wayan Vota of OLPC News
What I hoped would be read by a handful of thought leaders, is now a recognized voice in the OLPC community, even by Nicholas Negroponte himself. The OLPC News blog commands 5,000 readers a day, each spending an average of 4 minutes on the site, and the forum has almost 3,000 members and 22,000 posts on every OLPC-related topic imaginable.

But it's really the OLPC community that has reaped the rewards of OLPC News, especially through comments, contributions, and Guest Posts from anyone who can produce readable copy, regardless of opinion or background. With frank and open debate about OLPC, even when it was actively discouraged by the organization, we've made a stronger, more committed one laptop per child movement.

And now its time for OLPC News to follow the movement and go beyond OLPC as an organization, to engage a wider community that thinks outside of the "1CC" bubble. It's also time for new leadership at OLPC News, to reflect this change in person as well as spirit.

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Posted on May 17, 2008 by Guest Writer in Laptops: XO-2


What is OLPC thinking?
Last July the big deal at OLPC was Intel joining the Board only for disagreements to cause an exit early this year after barely six months.

This happened just as Lancor a Nigerian Keyboard makers $20 million patent infringment lawsuit against OLPC was starting to cause problems with its injunction against activities in Nigeria and Mary Lou Jepsen the founding CTO was moving on to start her own company Pixel Qi.

Since then Microsoft has joined OLPC to firmly take over the Operating System driving seat (dual boot or not) causing the exit of the President of Software and Content for the project, Walter Bender, who stepped down in disagreement with the move.

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Posted on May 16, 2008 by Guest Writer in Software: Windows


Crying for Windows XO?
There's a lot of discussion about whether OLPC is an education project, or a laptop project. Many folks here think that recent developments show that the balance is tipped to the latter rather than the former.

It's neither. It's a sales project. If people don't buy them, it doesn't matter how pure our hearts are.

The folks that are buying them, Ministries of Education, governments, charities all have their own agendas. They do not necessarily line up with the agendas of our real customers - children and educators, or our own. If we have to give them some of what they want, so that we can get some of what we want to the children, it's a fact of life.

Selling constructionism is hard. The theory is attractive, but the data is not compelling. The buyers are probably not convinced going in that it's something they want or need. OLPC would probably have an easier time selling $100 Apple ][ clones with drill and practice software than the XO as it stands. If the buyers demand a machine that can run Windows, tell them that the XO can run Windows.

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Posted on May 16, 2008 by Wayan Vota in People: Negroponte

In the midst of the latest Windows on the XO controversy, Nicholas Negroponte seems to have announced a third new mission statement for One Laptop Per Child.

From his email to the OLPC Sugar list serve he says that the OLPC mission hasn't changed in three years, and then points to this statement:
olpc mission
To eliminate poverty and create world peace by providing education to the poorest and most remote children on the planet by making them more active in their own learning, through collaborative and creative activities, connected to the Internet, with their own laptop, as a human right and cost free to them.
Now unless I just came down with Negropontism, the current OLPC mission statement on Laptop.org doesn't look anything like that. Please correct me if I am wrong, but I don't see any mention of free laptops and Internet access as basic human right when I read:

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Posted on May 16, 2008 by Guest Writer in People: Negroponte

Nicholas Negroponte's email attachment to the OLPC Sugar listserv

One Laptop per Child is announcing an agreement with Microsoft to make a dual boot, Linux/Windows, version of the XO laptop. In addition, our intention is to engage one or more third parties to port Sugar to run on Windows in order to reach a wider installed base of laptops.

Nicholas Negroponte of OLPC
In the meanwhile, OLPC remains fully committed to our goal: a completely free and open learning platform for the world's children. The mission statement of OLPC has not changed in three years (attached). Sugar is the first user interface specifically designed for children and teachers to learn and collaborate, and remains central to our strategy.

Broadening Sugar's reach to as many children as possible remains key to OLPC's mission. To enable the Sugar environment to reach as many children as possible, particularly in the poorest areas of the world, OLPC must be able to bid on educational technology contracts, some of which require that Microsoft Windows be able to run on our hardware.

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Posted on May 16, 2008 by Bryan Berry in Content: Education, Countries: Nepal, Implementation: Schools

On April 25th, 135 Class 2 and Class 6 students at Bashuki and Vishwamitra Ganesh schools received XO laptops. There were elaborate opening ceremonies that featured speeches from government officials and community members, students singing their school songs modified to include OLPC, and a whole lot of excitement among teachers, students, and parents. It's now almost three weeks later the pomp and circumstance of the launch are only a memory. Kids, teachers, parents, and implementation team are getting down to the business of learning. While three weeks are a short time, we have already learned a lot from these two test schools. Let me take you on a short tour of what's happening at Nepal's test schools and how we got here.
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A Promising Beginning
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