Posted on July 31, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Intel, Software: Operating System, Sales Talk: Products

Thinking about One Laptop Per Child commercial sales, specifically who would buy a "$100 laptop" when the XO retail price is more like $325 and the Sugar UI is designed for children, I wonder what adult operating system OLPC might bundle with the XO.

olpc red hat

First, there is Red Hat's Global Desktop:

The software borrows from the One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) project, with about 95 per cent of the code overlapping. The OLPC uses an adapted version of Red Hat's Fedora Linux.

The Global Desktop won't share the OLPC's 'Sugar' user interface, but will come bundled with applications such as Firefox and OpenOffice.

With that code overlap, Global Desktop seems to be the natural choice for a commercial "$100 laptop" - it would take the least work to modify it for Christmas XO sales.

But that might annoy the commercial hardware vendors that have already lined up to ship Intel-powered Global Desktop computer systems. Vendors actively courted by AMD and who don't want to compete with the "$100 laptop" vision, even if its not $100 dollars.

Now there is a second option, Ubuntu Mobile. Canonical Ltd., the commercial sponsor of Ubuntu, has a close relationship with Intel, OLPC's newest Board member:

olpc ubuntu
Ubuntu Mobile and Embedded Edition will provide a rich Internet experience for users of Intel’s 2008 Mobile Internet Device (MID) platform. To achieve this, Ubuntu Mobile and Embedded will run video, sound and offer fast and rich browsing experiences to the MID target user.

Optimized for MIDs based on Intel's low power processors and chipsets, Ubuntu Mobile and Embedded edition is expected to deliver fast boot and resume times, and reside in a small memory and disk footprint.

Now doesn't that last sentence sound interesting? Like Ubuntu Mobile could be paired with an Intel Inside XO form factor? Better yet, check out what Mark Shuttleworth said about Ubuntu on the XO:
I think it's a really beautiful project and I'm very supportive of the work, they are doing some great innovations in there. I expect that some of the countries that will go down that road will choose Ubuntu and if they do that, we would help them to make Ubuntu work very well on that platform.

At this stage obviously everyone is waiting to see how it will pan out, my own sensing is, that it's already a triumphant success in terms of shaking up the industry and getting the industry to think about both new technologies and new markets.

And the most explosive shake up to the global computer industry would be an OLPC product mix with either operating system. Just listen to Christopher Blizzard talk up the goodness of OLPC's speedy suspend/resume, wireless mesh, and dual mode screen to the BBC:
Doesn't that functionality, in an affordable laptop, sound perfect for adult XO users?

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Posted on July 30, 2007 by Guest Writer in Countries: Argentina, Software: Localization, Content: Localization, Software: Operating System

OLPC Tuquito's team began to work at 1st January of 2007, with the knowledge acquisition about the project One Laptop Per Child and then with development educative applications, writing documentation in Spanish, and testing XO in different operating systems as Tuquito GNU/Linux for OLPC.

olpc Argentina

We divided in different areas to work: Tests of the prototype; Documentation; Development and programming; and Adaptation of Tuquito GNU/Linux for its operation in the XO. The principal target were:Write documentation in spanish.

  • Test and install different version of Tuquito in XO. Testing performance.
  • Development educative applications.
  • Awareness and teacher qualification.
  • I am Pablo Frias, staff of Tuquito GNU/Linux, and here is a summary of project progress.

    First we testing OLPC in software emulator, as Qemu or VMWare. This way can us to test and to learn Sugar (front-end) in a PC desktop. Today there's an OLPC book in Spanish, which speaking all technical aspect in software and hardware from XO machine.

    Then we site-up twice source information, once is a wiki-page with official content about project Tuquito OLPC and another blog-page with recently information about project.

    There 's a lot information as how-to, tips, suggests for Sugar in Gentoo, Hello World in Sugar, Create SVG icons for Sugar, a image gallery, and specific technical information.

    In education subject, we wrote a complete implementation of OLPC Project in Argentina, which technical infrastructure, server configuration and additional elements, as teacher capacities, awareness and qualifications.

    olpc Argentina

    In addition we created a site for development of application named Trac to follow recently activities release. Applications development are:

    Recently we public some multimedia content, as podcast, interviews and videocast and we released two type of Tuquito images in original version and Peeper version, which can be boot from USB drive without install in XO. You can find more information how copy image to USB in Tuquito OLPC site.

    Now we are continuously developing, writing, talking about project, interviewing and a doing a campaign of diffusion for OLPC Tuquito project.

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    Posted on July 27, 2007 by Martin Woodhouse in Sales Talk: Competition, Use Cases: Education, Hardware: Screen, Content: eBooks

    martin woodhouse
    Martin Woodhouse's youth

    Around two months ago I proposed, in these pages, a $50 e-book reader for distribution to OLPC's (and Nicholas Negroponte's) original target population, the poor of the World who have neither shoes no electricity and for whom 'school' is a scarce and sporadic luxury.

    You can go back to my original article to see why I, and now others (including many of you, perhaps) feel that OLPC has lost its way in a street-market of fairly nice, fairly cheap laptops for nice, tidy Asian classrooms. It's enough to note that such is the case.

    After my first proposal back then, though, I have been concerned in case it might appear that -- as we say in sunny England -- I am 'all mouth and no trousers'. So, if you will allow me, may I here present an update on where the Illumination Book Reader has got to?

    In the past two months, then, I have designed both its interior and exterior, several pictures of which are shown here. It is, as you see, very simple in concept and appearance, with Mary Lou Jepsen's screen on its front, along with four buttons placed so that they are neatly accessible by your thumbs when you are holding the Reader exactly as you would hold a paperback book.

    The buttons at either side of the screen -- whichever way up the latter is orientated, I should add -- are used to turn one page forward or back. The button at the foot takes you to the contents list (and any other menus which the book may need, such as an index) and the top one is an on-off switch.

    The pages themselves, as you can see, are in colour or black-and-white and can contain text in any language or font size. I've included one 'plain text' page -- it's from a short story of mine -- purely to show that in this mode (novel, textbook, article) a page will hold around twenty-five lines and (say) 250 words.

    Again, this is pretty much like a paperback. As shown here and in a CAD picture, the text itself doubtless appears too small to be readable, but I have tested it upon a group of several elderly ladies whose most frequent (and gratifying) comment has been "It's lovely, I can read it without my glasses . . ."

    On one side of the Reader are two 'slots'. Each is for inserting an e-book --- or, rather, and entire library of up to a thousand e-books, since Illumination's own proprietary format holds around 300 pages of text and illustrations in around a megabyte. The wide slot is for a current RAM card; the square hole will be (later) for the I-Reader's own RAM 'sticks' which will hold the same amount of reading material as the card but will be less breakable.

    I envisage that, as can be done with current USB RAM sticks, you will in the Western world keep several of these on your key-ring; when you buy your morning newspaper and magazines -- or a book -- for reading on the train, you will simply plug one of them into a socket at the newsagent's counter.

    The third, round socket is the (auxiliary) power input for charging the Reader's batteries. It's 'auxiliary' because, for our fifty dollars' manufacturing cost, we will also get the only piece of the I-Reader not shown here, namely its lid, which will include its main power unit, a solar panel.

    This, (always assuming I have got my calculations roughly right) will yield around four and a half watt-hours per day, against which the mean power consumption of the Reader itself should be less than half a watt.

    Nicholas Negroponte's team is shooting for 2 Watts for the XO and is in fact now running at around 9 Watts, so I gather. I am shooting for a mean of 0.2 Watts, or ten times less, but Murphy's Law tells us we won't get down that low for a while.

    All right. May I leave more technical details for the Reader until another article? This has been just an introduction, because I wanted to show that I haven't been sitting on my thumbs, and because it's always nice to see a few pictures. Right now, I shall be very interested to read all initial comments and criticisms you may offer, and I will also try to put together answers to any questions you may have.

    Assuming this machine is a runner -- and I will listen carefully to your views on this, even if I happen to think she's a little beauty -- well, look, she had better get built and distributed, together with a whole lot of books of evey conceivable kind and for every age, to those millions of children in the Third World who were originally supposed to benefit from the XO, the Classmate, the Eeee or whatever? Yes?

    This is the bit, of course, that I can't do for myself. Creative, yes, I can do creative okay, and technical I can take a shot at, but business sense or knowledge? I have zippo. Zilch

    I am an eccentric, not to say bloody-minded, old bastard on a hilltop in Surrey. I've designed the hardware and software by myself, and I have a younger business partner, not to mention a bright bloke a few miles away who can cobble together a prototype. But, in the absence of funding, that is where we shall be stuck.

    And I have to tell you that I have so far received zero interest, let alone support, from any organisation with a few million bucks to invest in Third World education. That includes, I am sorry to have to tell you, OLPC itself, whom I first approached in March and from whom -- and only after much prodding from myself -- I have received merely a short and dismissive reply.

    Well, it's a tough old world, of course, and big bucks are big bucks, and all that stuff. But I still think it's a bit sad. On the other hand, maybe OLPC reads OLPC News? Let's see.

    Because in any case, I did mention the term 'bloody-minded', didn't I? Along with 'old' (I'm seventy- five next month if anyone feels like sending me a birthday card for August 29th). And, believe me, I am -- maybe we are -- going to get this thing built and launched, one way or another.

    Bet on it. The fifty-dollar Reader is coming at ya, boys, and that means 'fifty dollars and no extras, and falling downwards as volumes increase', not kind of drifting up surrounded by press releases..

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    Posted on July 26, 2007 by Guest Writer in Commentary: Academia, Use Cases: Education, People: Negroponte

    olpc negroponte
    Nicholas Negroponte of OLPC
    Nicholas Negroponte likes to point out that the OLPC project is "about learning, not about laptops."

    So the Harvard International Review and OLPC News take a close look at that value proposition. It is a point worth pondering, for the OLPC is drawing serious money, most famously with Libya committing USD 250 million for 1.2 million computers.

    Michael Diodato, writing for the HIR finds the OLPC technology disappointing - the much touted "mesh network" is unlikely to be useful in rural settings where people may not be within range of each other, and certainly not within range of an internet connection; the crank is unlikely to provide sufficient power for ordinary use, including use of the wireless network; and the restricted configuration requires proprietary software with limited applicability elsewhere.

    It is not technology, however, that kills the OLPC's value proposition - unfortunately for Negroponte, the HIR finds the OLPC short even on learning. Amongst the practical problems mentioned are the challenges of distributing - equitably - 1.2 million computers, and the cost - to families - of keeping the laptop in and their child out of work: "Considering the opportunity cost of keeping the laptop and the option selling it for approximately $100, the family is likely to choose the latter."

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    Posted on July 25, 2007 by Jon Camfield in Sales Talk: Countries, Commentary: Press, Hardware: Production, Laptops: XO-1

    olpc christmas
    A OLPC USA Christmas?
    Thanks no doubt to the planned US commercial OLPC sales, the production preparations for the OLPC have begun! The BBC reports that:
    Hardware suppliers have been given the green light to ramp-up production of all of the components needed to build millions of the low-cost machines. Previously, the organisation behind the scheme said that it required orders for 3m laptops to make production viable.
    The BBC article hedges on two points - the magnitude of the order and who's buying. It hints at the 3 million number, but previous statements are not solid numbers, as we've bounced around 5 and 10 million laptop order numbers not that long ago. Reuters via eWeek coverage provides a more solid number and more insight into the need for the commercial market to buoy the development market:

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    Posted on July 24, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Use Cases: Community, Internet: Routers, Hardware: Wireless

    olpc mesh wifi
    Hi David Snyder!


    With 2,000 new One Laptop Per Child XO B4 computers in the wild, and rumours of Christmas OLPC sales about, software developers are having fun experimenting with the ever-changing Sugar UI builds.

    Last week, I had my own "Sugarized" fun time as Jonathan Blocksom and I showcased two XO computers to Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post.

    While we gave a passionate rebuttal to his glowing Classmate review, Jonathan and I found an interesting ability of the newest XO Sugar build: On both the B2 and B4 "mesh view", we could see other computers.

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    Posted on July 23, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Price, Countries: USA, Prototypes: XO

    olpc Christmas sales
    He too will buy two for one
    Want to buy an OLPC XO "$100 laptop" for your child this Christmas? Or do you covet the clock-stopping hot technology for the perfect kid (at heart); you? Now you may be in luck this Christmas.

    Mary Lou Jepsen told Reuters that One Laptop Per Child is aiming to have XO retail sales by this Christmas!
    As the foundation prepares for mass production of its first model, the XO, to begin in October, it is looking for ways to subsidize manufacturing of the devices so that it can get more of them into the hands of poor children, Jepsen said.

    Profits from consumer sales would go for that purpose, said Jepsen. "We're trying to get the best deal we can," she said. She added the foundation is looking at selling the machines over the Internet and talking to companies with "a big presence on the Web," although she declined to identify any by name.
    Whoa!

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    Posted on July 23, 2007 by Guest Writer in Countries: Peru, Hardware: Production, Prototypes: XO

    Like proud parents bringing home their new baby, team members at the Peruvian OLPC project filmed the arrival of their new BTest-4 XO computer and posted it on YouTube for our viewing pleasure. On a second video, the proud parents did a side-by-side comparison of their new B4 with their old B2. I'm Alec McLure and I have a synopsis and some thoughts on both videos.

    In the first video, very reminiscent of Christmas morning home movies, a beaming Alfonso de la Guarda unpacks the obviously solidly packed laptop 2-pack.
    An interesting point, he mentions that this time around the customs charges were "only" $66 (apparently when they brought in the previous machine duties were over $150!). South American bureaucracy being what it is, they lucked out this time around. Personally, I'm impressed they were able to get it through customs without multiple visits. I'd also be curious as to what cost basis customs is using to calculate duties.

    First out of the box are the chargers and batteries in their own little tray. Although he compares the charger to the previous version, he doesn't remark on any very obvious changes at this point.

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    Posted on July 22, 2007 by Jon Camfield in Prototypes: OLPC, Commentary: Press

    You know the OLPC has gone mainstream when not only does it get coverage on real news programs, but also fake ones.
    olpc on Daily Show's colbert Report
    Colbert says OLPC = global enslavement
    The Colbert Report launched "The March to Enslavement," their new segment on human/technology interaction Thursday night. This first installment featured two favorite topics of tech-lust discussion; the OLPC (using the old hand-crank model ) and the iPhone.

    In this short comic take on the OLPC he covers two topics that are the tips of larger icebergs that OLPC News has looked at; such as social engineering / 419 scams and children's natural affinity for technology.

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    Posted on July 20, 2007 by Robert B. Kozma in Commentary: Academia, People: Negroponte, Hardware: Production

    olpc robert kozma
    Students in Latin America
    Prior to becoming an independent consultant, advising government and non-governmental agencies and corporations on the use of technology to support developing countries, I was a professor and research scientist for thirty years.

    I did a considerable amount of research on the impact of technology on teaching and learning. I also developed educational software for the Macintosh. Consequently, I can attest that empirical data are the sin qua non of both scientific research and engineering design.

    Scientists posit their theories as testable hypotheses and conduct experiments to validate their propositions. Engineers design artifacts to achieve goals or solve problems. They test out these designs on a small scale and refine them before implementing on a large scale. Collecting test data is a standard practices in both fields.

    But apparently Professor Negroponte doesn't follow these standard engineering or scientific practices, at least when it comes to OLPC. Without the benefit of a single study in support of their efficacy, Professor Negroponte feels that developing nations should spend hundreds of millions of dollars to purchase millions of XO computers to hand out to its students.

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    Posted on July 19, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Internet: Access, Use Cases: Community, Countries: Nigeria, Content: Reference

    olpc games
    Check it out! They are "XO-ing"!
    While I've discounted the OLPC child pornography fears of others and we've explored adult OLPC XO uses, I haven't spoken about the potent mix of Internet access and the natural curiosity of children, especially those reaching puberty, to go looking for images others may not want them to see.

    Of course, the worst kept secret for any telecenter or cybercafe is what happens when you mix Internet access and young men: porn. I've seen whole computer rooms turn into porno galleries as boobie-gazing men replace women and children as the primary customers of a center. Yes, its sad, but its also human nature.

    And human nature just bit One Laptop Per Child on its naked ass,

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    Posted on July 19, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Intel, People: Leadership, People: Negroponte, Commentary: Press

    In reading Ellen Wallace's coverage of the International Club of Geneva, where she excitedly reports that Nicholas Negroponte yet again hinted at a commercial release of the OLPC XO, this time in September 2007 in a "buy three get one" scheme, I was struck by a more important nugget of One Laptop Per Child news.

    John was CIA, but now State
    Ms. Wallace reports that Negroponte revealed that John Negroponte, Nick's brother, was the architect of the Intel + OLPC agreement:
    The OLPC and Intel relationship could, until last week, have been best described as combative, a point Negroponte underlined. He credits his older brother John, a diplomat who is currently US deputy secretary of state, with pointing out that it makes more sense to work together.

    John negotiated an agreement but as for what it means, Nicholas Negroponte would only say, "We have the marriage certificate but we're like a couple that hasn't learned to live together yet."
    Hmm, now that is the second time the big brother has helped out Nicholas Negroponte in times of need.

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    Posted on July 18, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Products, Internet: Routers, Hardware: Wireless

    army olpc
    OLPC-enabled military?!
    Thinking about the multitude of OLPC technologies that could be commercialized for profit, I read the following Request for Proposal that World War E found with great interest:
    develop intelligent autonomous radio relay nodes that exploit movement to establish and manage mesh networks in urban settings. The goal is to create small, inexpensive, smart robotic radio relay nodes that dismounted warfighters drop as they deploy in urban settings. The nodes then self-configure and form a mesh network – a temporary infrastructure that establishes communications over the region. As the situation changes, the nodes will adapt the network, such as self-healing if nodes are destroyed by the enemy (DARPA 2007, 3-4).
    Yes, you read that right, "warfighters" is a nice euphemism for military soldiers and DARPA is the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the US military's research arm, and the RFP sounds perfect for the FCC approved OLPC mesh networking.

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    Posted on July 17, 2007 by Winter in Use Cases: Education, People: Leadership


    Ivan Krstić, OLPC Chief Security Architect
    Ivan Krstić, Chief Security Architect, One Laptop Per Child held two talks recently, one at Open Source Summit and another at Google Talks. I liked both talks, and think they are both worth a look, as they give us a view inside the OLPC core team. Ivan is actually concerned with security in the XO, all the stuff you don't see. But his Open Source Summit talk went quite long on the educational aspects and the interface. The latter part was actually done and demonstrated by Eben Eliason.

    Most of the technological and interface details of the talk have been presented on OLPC News before. So I will not go into detail here (but please, listen to the talks, they are worth it).
    OLPC came to me sometime in the middle of last year. It was sort of an interesting conversation. They asked me a couple of questions when I first talked to an OLPC person. The questions were: Can you secure 100 million machines? Can you rewrite the file system and by the way, can you make this usable by six year olds?
    Ivan's view of the OLPC has been that of an educational project from the start, as you can see from his talk.

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    Posted on July 15, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Use Cases: Business, Sales Talk: Intel, People: Leadership, Prototypes: XO

    intel vs olpc
    OLPC XO and Intel Classmate PC!
    Wow, look what can happen when you're offline a day flying home from Lebanon via Frankfurt: Intel Corporation agreed to join One Laptop Per Child's Board of Directors as the 11th member, focused on exploring collaborations involving technology and educational content.

    First off, I am not surprised at the move. Last month I was surprised by a call from the OLPC leadership looking for contacts at Intel they could talk with about ending the public feud between Nicholas Negroponte and Craig Barrett. I was asked to keep the call quiet, and I did, for I think overall, the very over-hyped squabble was distracting for everyone involved with low-cost computing for the developing world.

    But the direction of that call, OLPC looking for Intel contacts, colors my impression of the Intel + OLPC agreement. I don't see Intel joining the OLPC Board as The Register does, Negroponte didn't shame Intel to do anything, but Ashlee Vance was right in downplaying Intel's excitement over working with OLPC.

    Intel + OLPC was a move of convenience for Intel, but desperation for OLPC, and Intel's direct involvement will degrade OLPC's independence and reduce its impact on computing in the developing world.

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    Posted on July 12, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Use Cases: Business, Hardware: Peripherals, Sales Talk: Price, Sales Talk: Products, Hardware: Screen

    Looking at the One Laptop Per Child product roadmap slide that Digitimes captured at Mary Lou Jepsen's keynote presentation at the International Display Manufacturing Conference (IDMC) on July 4th, I was struck by a vision on independence. Just look at the slide - do you see the same vision that I do? A vision of OLPC financial independence!

    Do you see what I see? Do you see the One Laptop Per Child Foundation shifting the $30 Billion dollar cost burden from participating countries, all of them financially challenged beyond the capacity to buy one computer per child? Do you see all those commercial products?

    We can always start with a commercial version of the OLPC itself, as many of us already have, in our dreams. An XO stepped up to adult computing needs, but sill not the bloatware of a Wintel set-up, priced per the slide at $1,000, but built using the XO cost methods. Right there, OLPC could rack up per-computer profits to buy a whole country's worth of Children's Machines.

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    Posted on July 11, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Commentary: Press, Sales Talk: Price, Prototypes: XO

    $50 dollar laptop
    A $50 OLPC price point
    On July 4th, Digitimes attempted to break the news that One Laptop Per Child was predicting that the price of the Children's Machine XO computer would drop to $100 dollars $50 dollars by 2009:
    Notebooks under the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) advocated "One Laptop Per Child" (OLPC) program are in a strong position to be the hottest PC for emerging markets and prices will shrink to US$50 in 2009, said Mary Lou Jepsen, the founding chief technology officer (CTO) of the program.
    The very next day, Ken Fisher wrote in Ars Technica that he contacted Race Point Group:
    According to OLPC, Jepsen was misquoted and the DigiTimes story is "full of errors."
    Before Digitimes starts to dance, or we question who is Race Point Group, since the last time we heard, W2 was OLPC's pro bono PR team, I'd like to point out that the $50 price point projection is not new for One Laptop Per Child or the readers of OLPC News.

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