Posted on October 31, 2007 by Christoph Derndorfer in Sales Talk: Competition, Sales Talk: Intel, Prototypes: XO

Hey, it's Christoph Derndorfer from OLPC Austria speaking. It's been quite some time since I've last submitted a story but I'll do my best to come up with more articles in the foreseeable future.

asus eee pc review

The reason why I'm writing these lines is that the first reviews of the the Asus eee PC have recently been published and so I feel it's a good time to take a look at the current state of things.

I don't think it's really necessary to introduce the Asus eee PC to anyone reading this website. However if I had to explain the eee PC in one sentence I'd probably say something along the lines of

"it's Asus' first shot at the utlra low-cost notebook market"
With that sentence we're already at one of the core topics surrounding that white little fella. It's obvious to anyone that the four different eee PC 701 models announced up to now (though from what I gather only one of them is readily available at the moment) are only the start and we're very likely to see more variations, updated models and eee PC v2s in the foreseeable future.

As previously highlighted in Wayan's story the main differences between the various models are the size of the RAM (256MB to 1GB), the size of the flash mass-storage (2GB to 8GB), the camera and the batteries. Compare that to the OLPC project and its "one size fits all" approach and you'll realize that Asus offers more choice, both in terms of the hardware and the price per unit.

olpc asus eee kids
Happy Asus Eee PC users

Don't get me wrong, I'm fairly convinced that OLPC and Quanta would be more than happy to offer built-to-order options once an entity (be it a country or Coca Cola on a CSR trip) purchases a certain amount of X0s. Say Brazil only agrees to buy X0s if their units come with 2GB of flash. If I were OLPC or Quanta I'd ask them to pay the additional cost and happily send out a press release telling everyone that another country has just signed on.

Having that single product made sense back when Negroponte still believed that everyone would be more than happy to buy 1 million X0s per purchase. But these time they're changing and today with G1G1, give many and minimum purchase quantities basically having being eliminated things are very different. Today OLPC might only be competing with Asus but 6...12...18 months from now there'll be even more choice when it comes to low-cost computing solutions for both the developing and the developed world.

And while Intel will be quietly trying to make the X0-2 a device that has Intel inside many other companies will be working on similar products. The reason for that development is that OLPC was a real wake-up call for anyone in the ICT industry. It made many people realize that low-cost computing is a huge market that most companies were happy to ignore in the past. It's not that hard to imagine that 2 or 3 years down the road other major players such as Dell, HP and Acer will have joined Asus in the race to sell products to the next billion users.

olpc $100 laptop

Now what else is different if you compare the Eee PC and the X0? For one thing Microsoft seems to have less trouble getting Windows to run on the 701 because apparently they're working on a slimmed-down Vista that's specifically targeted at that machine. (At least that's what the rumour mill is saying.) Plus Asus is already offering Windows XP drivers and soon we're going to see 701s being delivered with a pre-installed WinXP.

Again, don't get me wrong: I don't think that running Vista (or anything close to it) on a 900MHz CPU with less than 2GB of RAM is going to be any fun. But according to various news reports that's only the first step in Microsoft's current quest when it comes to finding a more healthy Windows-diet. In mid-October it was reported that project "MinWin" isn't quite ready at the moment but could be a core component of the upcoming Windows 7 (formerly codenamed Vienna).

Now if you look at the big picture this indicates that going forward Microsoft also believes in slimmer and more targeted operating systems. Today Vista a la eee, tomorrow Vista a la classmate and afterwards... Vista a la X0-2? Again what I'm trying to say here is that people are realizing that the market for low-cost computing solution is so huge and varied that there'll be plenty of opportunities for different approaches on the operating system level. Which again means more choices for customers.

Another aspect of the eee PC project that hardly gets mentioned is that Asus seems to be very active when it comes to cooperation with the open-source world. According to the latest edition of Walter Bender's community-news this week OLPC is flying out Mike Fletcher to Taiwan to attend a FOSS conference and also meet up with lead eee PC developers. As he puts it on his blog:

"Asus will be presenting their EEEpc and their plans for creating a developer program around the platform. We really need to make sure that we're not duplicating effort across the platforms, and that the software and content used when going into schools is compatible."
olpc asus eee
An OLPC alternative?
So who knows, maybe we'll soon see Sugar on the 701! Some people are going to be happy with Asus' custom Linux solution
which seems to be build on the Xandros distribution. Others might opt for WindowsXP. And the last guy may even go with Edubuntu. Again I think it's important to offer a variety of choices because that's what the market is going to demand.

In the end what I'm trying to say here is that the Asus eee PC project gives us a good glimpse of where things might be heading in the future when it comes to low-cost computing. Having said that I'm still convinced that the X0 is currently the best computing device for educating children in the developing world. And OLPC will always be remembered for making the world aware of the demand for low-cost computing.

However Asus and others are quickly learning and catching up and soon they will have great devices for a variety of other low-cost ICT requirements. And I'm sure that OLPC could learn another trick or two from them...

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Posted on October 31, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Competition, Sales Talk: Intel, Countries: Libya

olpc Libya
Muammar al-Qaddafi

Oh how times have changed for OLPC Libya. It was but a year ago that One Laptop Per Child celebrated signing a MOU with Libya for 1.2 million XO-1 computers, one server per school, a team of technical advisers to help set up the system, satellite internet service and other infrastructure for $250 million dollars.

It was but six months ago that Nicholas Negroponte revealed that the Gaddafi Foundation had cut its order to 500,000, possibly delaying the launch altogether. And today we've leaned that while OLPC has yet to ship a single Children's Machine to Libya, Intel is already equipping one Classmate PC per Libyan child:

Intel Corp and Microsoft Corp are supplying Libya's government with 150,000 rugged laptop computers that cost $200 to build and are designed to meet the needs of children in developing countries.

Intel spokeswoman Agnes Kwan said in an interview on Tuesday night that Libya's education ministry ordered the equipment in August and shipments began last month.
"So far it's going well. We're just a month into the deployment," Kwan told Reuters

olpc classmate
Classmate over OLPC XO?
This announcement doesn't mean the end of OLPC Libya, we need not to live by the "Tyranny of the Or". In fact, Intel vs. OLPC can be a beneficial laptop competition.

Of course to be a fair competition, both Intel and OLPC need to be frank about the cost of their laptops. The OLPC XO is $200, as the Uruguayan RFP and even their own website shows. Intel is also talking $200 dollars per laptop too, and maybe as a direct response to Charbax, is adamant that it’s a non-subsidized cost:

Kwan said that Intel and Microsoft are not subsidizing the price of the laptops, which Intel sells under the Classmate PC brand. She did not disclose how much the Libyan education ministry is paying for them.
Yet before you jump on either company as better or worse than another, do remember who will be the real winners of this competition: children and education in the developing world.

No matter who sells what to whom, the bottom of the pyramid will soon have top of the line technology.

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Posted on October 30, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Hardware: Production, Countries: Uruguay

olpc uruguay
Christmas sharing in Uruguay?

Now that Walter Bender clarified OLPC's software development schedule, Ship.1 (Build 623; Firmware Q2D03) will happen in time to "Sugarize" OLPC Uruguay by Christmas, there is still the question around XO-1 production delays that could effect the size of One Laptop Per Child's initial delivery size and timing to Uruguay.

If you believe OLPC press releases then it could be 100,000 laptops which are rolling off assembly lines in October. But if you look to Uruguay's El Pais newspaper you get a whole other impression:

On November 12 the company Qantas in Shanghai, China, will begin to produce computers for the Plan Ceibal. The first wave is 5,000 units.

The Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay (LATU) hopes that the first laptops come to Montevideo before finishing November. Manufacturers are not so sure this is possible, and point to the first half of December, but the issue will be subject to final negotiation of the contract between the LATU and the company won the tender, Brightstar Uruguay.

Pablo Flores clarifies that OLPC Uruguay hopes to receive about 10,000 or 20,000 XO laptops in 2007, enough for a full rollout to Florida's 8,000 children and mighty good start towards full 1:1 computer penetration in Uruguay.

But maybe I am splitting hairs. Does it really matter how many computers OLPC ships to Uruguay in 2007 when May Lou Jepsen questions the whole concept of computer manufacturing?

olpc uruguay
When the work really starts
"What is mass production, anyway?" asks Jepsen. "Is it when you put together the motherboards, or is it when the operators on the line screw together the plastic parts on a conveyor belt? You can say that that’s when it really becomes a laptop - but we designed it so that five-year-old kids in Nigeria can screw it together. In a way, the work is already largely done."
I say One Laptop Per Child really has a laptop when children in Florida province are enjoying a full functional One Laptop Per Christmas tree.

But that's not when the work is largely done if One Laptop Per Child really is an education project, not a laptop project. The work of educating the next generation, empowered by technology, will only just begin when children start to "learn learning," and will continue long after XO laptop production ends.

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Posted on October 30, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Software: Operating System, Implementation: Plan, Countries: Uruguay

olpc developer
Next OLPC developer generation
Reading Walter Bender's update on One Laptop Per Child software development progress, I came across an interesting tidbit of activity. The operating system software releases have been renamed and repurposed:
  • Oct. 26: "Trial-3" (Build 622) are the bits being loaded for mass production. This was completed this week.
  • Nov. 16: "Reload" are bits that could possibly be loaded before shipping laptops to individuals. We will hand pick blocking bug fixes only if we need to. Dec. 07: "Killjoy" (V1.0, previously referred to as FRS or First Deployment) is a release based on the "Joyride" builds. This will include bug fixes/minor features that are in Joyride today; and we are actively moving some trac items to this release based on what we know about in the next week. Feature freeze for this is next week; code freeze the week after.
Now digging a little deeper and going to the Sugar roadmap I worry that "killjoy" might not mean a very merry Christmas for all:

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Posted on October 29, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Countries: India, Implementation: Plan, Commentary: Press

A year ago, One Laptop Per Child was lambasted by India's Education Secretary Sudeep Banerjee who called Nicholas Negroponte's idea of Constructionist learning through XO laptops "pedagogically suspect."

Now I suspect that a portion of that rejection was due to the MIT India backstory and India's own laptop fantasies. But not matter the reason, India has been a sore spot for OLPC. As Nicholas Negroponte says:
India has more child population than any other country and will benefit greatly from a creative society of them. India needs to take a role of world leadership in the concept of one laptop per child, even if it is ahead of its time and seemingly daunting.
And yet it has a massive education problem. A problem that OLPC now hopes to solve using an alliance with Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (R-ADAG) to provide logistics to the OLPC's India initiative:

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Posted on October 26, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Use Cases: Community, Prototypes: OLPC

Not my mom
Young at heart want OLPC too
Whenever I attempt inter-family tech support with my Mom, I realize just how complicated computers are today. She often is confused by multiple file locations and program extensions, and once we delve into drivers or boot disks, I might as well be speaking Esperanto to her.

And multiplying my mom over the developed world population, and you have a cohort that not only rivals children in number, they are also exponentially more wealthy and yet just as in need of a simple communication device. A platform that facilities "learning learning" to key old minds sharp and engaged that's also amazingly easy to use and resistant to accidentally drops or spills.

By now, you know where I am going, so lets have eldavojohn on Slashdot make the link:
"I would suggest something like the OLPC as an everything. Yes, it's geared for children but I guess you're kind of dealing with ... well, in some cases degenerated minds.

I don't say that to be mean but ironically my four year old cousin and my 80 year old grandfather have some of the same needs when it comes to high tech gadgets."
Kids and elderly do have the same needs, though maybe in a different form factor.

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Posted on October 25, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Countries, Sales Talk: Donors, Countries: Mongolia, People: Negroponte

In the midst of Give Many participant, and he's a character.

OLPC donor John L. Thornton
John L. Thornton, Professor and Director of Global Leadership at Tsinghua University in Beijing and former President and former Co-COO of Goldman Sachs, so he's not only able to donate XO's, he also knows how to execute a successful implementation. And he is also an Intel director and Chairman of the Finance Committee of the Board, which makes his One Laptop Per Child connection all that more interesting:
President Nambaryn Enkhbayar of Mongolia announced today his commitment to provide every child in his nation with a connected laptop by the end of 2010.

As a first step toward making this a reality Professor Nicholas Negroponte, and Mr. Nyamaa Enkhbold, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Mongolia, agreed to launch the OLPC initiative in Mongolia as early as January 2008 and signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) thereof in the presence of President Enkhbayar.
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Posted on October 24, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Competition, Sales Talk: Intel, Hardware: Production, Laptops: XO-1

olpc xo sales
XO-1 production results
Remember when we learned that XO-1 laptop production delayed again and George Snell tried to tell us that:
The Reuters story has been corrected. The project has not been delayed. We are still on target for production to begin in October with distribution to begin to countries in November.
Well we now have further confirmation of a delay in Qauanta's production of olpc computers. Reuters is reporting that One Laptop Per Child XO computer assembly is now slated to begin by 12 November:
"We had some last-minute bugs. We've resolved them," [Mary Lou Jepsen] said in a recent interview, adding that the group expected to produce 100,000 laptops this year.

An October launch would have given the group time to produce and ship tens of thousands of laptops to Peru and Uruguay, the first two countries to order the laptops. It would now be tough to get those laptops to South America by December, in time for kids to use them over their summer vacation, and also meet orders for the foundation's Give 1 Get 1 scheme for people in the United States and Canada, she said.
Its not only the G1G1 program that is threatened by this delay. The whole low-cost laptop market is now getting more crowded by the day.

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Posted on October 23, 2007 by Jon Camfield in Use Cases: Business, Sales Talk: G1G1, Implementation: Plan

olpc icon
OLPC XO is unique for now
Wayan has been rightly concerned about grey market leakage of XOs from countries to the US, due to the high demand for One Laptop Per Child computers. Another ongoing concern has been in-country theft, misuse, and redirection of the laptops to users other than the intended children.

The first problem has been mitigated by the G1G1 sales in the US, and the theft problem is solved by both the bitfrost security platform and the distinctly green-colored and unique design of the laptop. Reason goes that if you see an OLPC-looking laptop being used by anyone who's not a child, it's been stolen or otherwise coerced from its rightful owner.

Unfortunately, the G1G1 solution plugging the developing world to first world leak has opened up a new leak. With this, it is possible for someone in a country where the children have XOs to legitimately buy a G1G1 laptop through a friend or organization in the US. In fact, many schools and non-governmental organizations worldwide may find US-based organizations to buy a small number of G1G1 XOs to use if their country is unwilling or unable to afford a mass XO purchase; it is unrealistic to think that the G1G1 laptops will stay only in the US.

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Posted on October 22, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Donors, Sales Talk: G1G1, Sales Talk: Price, Laptops: XO-1

While American geeks are debating buying an OLPC XO-1 laptop through G1G1 or a Asus Eee PC for $400 through computer retailers this Christmas, those with big hearts and bigger pockets can make the biggest impact with a new change to OLPC's sales strategy.

Gone is the myopic focus on their struggling government-only sales plan. Gone is even the need to go all G1G1 if you have a serious philanthropy purpose. According to Manusheel Gupta, One Laptop Per Child is now willing to work directly with high-net worth individuals, foundation, and presumably even nonprofit organizations - anyone with a $30,000 USD minimum commitment.

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Posted on October 22, 2007 by Wayan Vota in People: Leadership, Hardware: Power Supply, Hardware: Production, Laptops: XO-1


OLPC Laptop Physical Design
Congratulations to Mary Lou Jepsen! In what I consider to be a under-celebrated achievement of One Laptop Per Child's Chief Technology Officer, she has succeed in designing one environmentally friendly laptop per child.

By combining the XO computer's power management, including the LiFePo4 battery, with its highly rugged yet low toxicity case, she earned an amazing triple play:
The XO laptop has earned the highest environmental certifications: it is in full compliance with the European Union’s rigorous RoHS(a) standards; it has qualified for Energy Star 4.0 Category A (the most stringent ranking); and it has received the US PC and notebook environmental ratings agency EPEAT Gold(b) rating, one of only eight laptop computers to do so.
In fact, the last we heard Mary Lou was working on a take-back policy with Quanta Computer so that no XO laptop will end up in a landfill - anywhere.

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Posted on October 21, 2007 by Jon Camfield in Software: Applications, Use Cases: Education, Software: Third Party

The Logo programming language is 40 years old, writes WIRED.
A Logo spiral
A Logo spiral


Logo is the ancestor of SmallTalk, Sqeak, and through them, eToys.

Seymour Papert led the development of Logo after working on constructivist education theory with Piaget. Logo found its space in educational technology with the advent of the Apple and TI personal computers, and was part of many successful education programs, teaching many fundamentals in a visual, low-barrier way:

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Posted on October 19, 2007 by Robert Arrowsmith in Software: Applications, Hardware: Wireless, Laptops: XO-1

olpc space mesh
OLPC Space finding your place
We have all seen the original Sugar mesh network display showing other users of XO laptops. Clustering of little XO icons indicate others collaborating on different activities or single users randomly placed on the screen. Now, according to Walter Bender, we have 'Space', an intelligent display of users in your XO neighborhood with your XO in the center:
Mesh view: Polychronis Ypodimatopoulos has developed a new activity, "Space," which displays an alternative mesh network neighborhood; it offers a sense of space by placing you in the center and everyone else in the mesh network at a distance proportional to link quality between you and the node that is being displayed
As I had proposed in a comment on OLPCNews some time back, use is being made of the mesh network in some interesting ways.

Continue reading "XO Space: Where You Are"

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Posted on October 18, 2007 by Guest Writer in Prototypes: OLPC, Use Cases: Technology

olpc seti@home
I'm Kevin Knoles, a Distributed Computing and OLPC enthusiast. For the past couple years or so I've been wondering if what we now call the XO-1 could practically be used for Distributed Computing.

At first that may seem like a bad idea given the XO's low-end processor, low power consumption being essential to its operation, limited "disk" space & RAM, and internet access that may be slow, spotty, or nonexistent. Given all the potential problems, it would seem that Distributed Computing on the XO may be not just a bad idea, but a terrible one.

But then again, the XO may in time become the most common computer in the world. I don't think it outrageous to say that someday XO's could constitute over a quarter of all the laptops in use worldwide. Even without a powerful CPU, through sheer numbers they could offer oceans of computing power. SETI@Home started on desktops less powerful than the XO, and even by today's standards that was a lot of power.

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Posted on October 17, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Competition, Sales Talk: Intel, Prototypes: XO

olpc asus eee kids
Happy Asus Eee PC users
Now the low-cost laptop war is really heating up! Asus just released official Eee PC specifications, price points, and retail partners for its newest ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC).

Asustek even took the dreaded "gadget" label that OLPC shunned and embraced it with amazing Chinglish pride in their Eee PC announcement:
The Eee PC is a 7-inch gadget designed for first-time mobile internet gadget users including young students, children, housewives, the elderly, individual stock investors, and anyone who enjoys mobility as a part of their web surfing experience.
First up, lets check out the E3 spec sheet on the first four models. While they are not One Laptop Per Child impressive, you have to give Asus credit for packing in a decent XO-1 comparable feature set:

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Posted on October 16, 2007 by Wayan Vota in Sales Talk: Competition, Sales Talk: Intel, Countries: Uruguay

olpc uruguay
OLPC XO in Uruguay
Woohoo! According to Proyecto Ceibal, OLPC Uruguay is now official. LATU Uruguay, the government entity which issued the RFP to Intel and OLPC has come to its official conclusion:
  • Laptops: XO from OLPC (represented in Uruguay by Brightstar)
  • School Servers: IBM servers (provided by INCO)
  • Connectivity: Declared as deserted
Proyecto Ceibal has a detailed breakdown of the three components thanks to a translation by Alec Mclure:

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Posted on October 14, 2007 by Eduardo Villanueva Mansilla in Countries: Peru, Sales Talk: Price

olpc subsidized sales
Pointing to OLPC Peru
Peru is poised to become the second official buyer of the One Laptop Per Child XO-1 computer, after President Alan García Pérez's announcement on October 11th to buy at least 40,000 XO's from OLPC this year and 250,000 more next year:
Garcia Perez announced the approval of a request for additional credit of 22 million soles to buy the first 40 thousand school computers, smaller than conventional ones, valued between $130 and $150 US dollars each.

Noting that this purchase is part of the process of incorporating technology in schools in the country, he remarked that these modern machines will enable children to learn to investigate, seek information and connect with the world through the computer.
The computers will be used in rural schools, apparently in those already included in the Huascaran program, a not-that-successful attempt by the previous administration to provide computers to schools. In a number of cases, computer labs with satellite Internet connection were set up so servers and network equipment should be available to connect XOs, though the exact details are not being made public just yet.

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